Notes:
Small seeks are not coalesced to larger ones,
like is done in cache_round() for example.
conv= is used rather then oflag= for FreeBSD compatibility.
* src/dd.c (final_op_was_seek): A new global boolean to flag
whether the final "write" was converted to a seek.
(usage): Describe the new conf=sparse option.
(iwrite): Convert a write of a NUL block to a seek if requested.
(do_copy): Initialize the output buffer to have a sentinel,
to allow for efficient testing for NUL output blocks.
If the last block in the file was converted to a seek,
then convert back to a write so the size is updated.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* tests/dd/sparse: A new test for the feature.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
Add the --additional-suffix option, to append an
additional static suffix to output file names.
* src/split.c (next_file_name): Append suffix to output file names.
(main): Handle new --additional-suffix option.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* tests/split/additional-suffix: New file. Test --additional-suffix.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
Requested by Peng Yu, in bug 6554
Allow changing the --numeric-suffixes start number
from the default of 0.
* src/split.c (next_file_name): Initialize the suffix index
and the output filename according to start value.
(main): Check that the suffix length is large enough for the
numerical suffix start value.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* tests/split/numeric: New file. Test --numeric-suffixes[=FROM].
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Reference the new test.
* doc/coreutils.texi (rm invocation): Mention that the -f option also
silences the message for missing operands, which is useful in scripts
e.g., for "rm -f $file_list" when $file_list is empty.
* src/rm.c (usage): Likewise.
Reported by Jérémy Magrin in http://bugs.gnu.org/10819
dd now accepts the count_bytes and skip_bytes input flag and the
seek_bytes output flag, to more easily allow processing portions of a
file.
* src/dd.c (scanargs): Compute skip_records and skip_bytes when
'skip_bytes' iflag is used. Compute max_records and max_bytes when
'count_bytes' iflag is used. Compute seek_records and seek_bytes
when 'seek_bytes' oflag is used.
(skip_via_lseek): Use new 'bytes' parameter and handle potential
'records' equals to zero. Update the bytes parameter when called with
'fdesc' equal to STDOUT_FILENO. Update the header comments.
(dd_copy): Skip accordingly to skip_records AND skip_bytes. Count
accordingly to max_records AND max_bytes. Seek on output accordingly
to seek_records AND seek_bytes.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Detail new flags and behaviors.
* tests/dd/bytes: New file. Tests for these new flags.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* src/pr.c (usage): Fix the -S description to indicate
that the argument is optional for the short option.
* doc/coreutils.texi (pr invocation): Likewise.
* src/od.c (usage): Fix the -S description to indicate
that the argument is required for the short option.
Clarify -w takes an argument and that it is optional.
* src/stat.c (usage): Indicate this is a transfer size
suggestion, rather than some persistent block size.
* doc/coreutils.texi (stat invocation): Likewise.
* doc/coreutils.texi (Opening the software toolbox): Remove commas
from @uref argument, so the alternate text renders properly in info.
Reported by Reuben Thomas.
This program is compatible with other realpath(1)
implementations, and also incorporates relpath like support,
through the --relative options. The relpath support
was suggested by Peng Yu, who also provided an initial
implemenation of that functionality.
* AUTHORS: Add my name.
* NEWS: Mention the new command.
* README: Likewise.
* doc/coreutils.texi (realpath invocation): Add realpath info.
* man/Makefile.am (realpath.1): Add dependency.
* man/realpath.x: New template.
* man/.gitignore: Ignore generated man page.
* po/POTFILES.in: Add src/realpath.c.
* src/.gitignore: Exclude realpath.
* src/Makefile.am (EXTRA_PROGRAMS): Add realpath.
* src/realpath.c: New file.
* scripts/git-hooks/commit-msg: Add realpath to the list of prefixes.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add misc/realpath.
* tests/misc/realpath: New file.
* doc/coreutils.texi (factor invocation): Adjust example to use $(...)
consistently, not a mix of `...` and $(...). Separate the computation
of the product and the actual factorization, so the timing of the
latter doesn't include the cost of the former.
I didn't check how long these were documented as GNU extensions,
nor when they were added by POSIX; but since they are all part
of POSIX 2008, we no longer need call them out as extensions.
The next version of POSIX will standardize %s:
http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=169
but as that is not out yet, I didn't change %s.
* doc/coreutils.texi (Time conversion specifiers): %R and %z are
now POSIX.
(Date conversion specifiers): Likewise for %F, %g, %G.
* doc/coreutils.texi (Block size): IEC 60027-2 has been superseded
by ISO/IEC 80000-13, so prefer the newer standard but also mention
the old. The new standard specifies Zi and Yi, so they are no
longer GNU extensions. Fix stale URL to BIPM.
2011-11-14 Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
id: handle (uid_t) -1 more portably
* src/id.c (GETID_MAY_FAIL): Remove.
(main): Check for negative return values, not for -1.
The old code was incorrect if uid_t was narrower than int,
regardless of whether we were on a GNU or a POSIX platform.
The new code is simpler and doesn't need GETID_MAY_FAIL.
(print_full_info): Remove unnecessary cast to -1.
This fixes an incompatibility with POSIX 2008 and with BSD.
Problem reported by Abdallah Clark (Bug#9939)
via Alan Curry (Bug#10016).
* NEWS: Document this.
* doc/coreutils.texi (General output formatting): Document the
new -k behavior, and --kibibytes.
* src/ls.c (file_human_output_opts): New static var.
(long_options, usage): Add --kibibytes.
(decode_switches, gobble_file, print_long_format):
Implement the new -k behavior.
* tests/ls/block-size: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (Setting the time): Reorganize slightly
and mention that the hardware clock might need to be explicitly
updated by the user as is the case on Fedora 16 currently.
See http://bugzilla.redhat.com/749516
We deprecated and undocumented the --iso-8601 (-I) option mostly
because date could not parse that particular format. Now that
it can, it's time to restore the documentation.
* src/date.c (usage): Document it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (Options for date): Reinstate documentation.
Reported by Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski in http://bugs.gnu.org/7444.
* src/timeout.c (settimeout): A new function to convert
from a floating point duration and call alarm() or
timer_settime() if that's available.
(parse_duration): Return a double rather than unsigned int.
(usage): Mention floating point is supported.
(main): Pass the double to settimeout() rather than
calling alarm() directly with the parsed int.
(cleanup): Likewise.
* doc/coreutils.texi (timeout invocation): Say floating point timeouts
now supported, and mention the caveat with resolution.
* bootstrap.conf: Include the timer-time gnulib module.
* tests/misc/timeout-parameters: Add a test with nanoseconds.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.
Or more accurately, commands not started from the shell prompt,
that are interactive, or need to receive Ctrl-C etc. from the terminal.
* doc/coreutils.texi (timeout invocation): Document --foreground.
* src/timeout.c (main): Set the foreground flag and don't create
a separate group.
(cleanup): Only send a signal directly to the monitored command
when the foreground flag is set.
(usage): Describe --foreground.
* tests/misc/timeout-group: Add a new test.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference new test.
NEWS: Mention the new option.
Reported by Shay Shimony
Analysis by Alan Curry
Fix suggested by Paul Eggert
Use this new option with --check when the input is expected to
consist solely of checksum lines. With only --check, an invalid
line evokes a warning, but the program can still exit successfully.
With --strict, any invalid line makes the program exit non-zero.
* src/md5sum.c (strict, STRICT_OPTION): Declare/define.
(long_options): Add "strict".
(usage): Describe --strict.
(digest_check): Count improperly_formatted lines, too, and use
that number and the global "strict" to determine the return value.
(main): Handle STRICT_OPTION.
Reject --strict without --check.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Describe it.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* src/date.c (usage): As above, for --help.
* doc/coreutils.texi (Time conversion specifiers): Likewise.
Reported by Britton Leo Kerin in http://bugs.debian.org/115833.
Even on a system with d_type support, the default use of --color
makes ls stat every file in order to be able to honor settings like
EXEC, STICKY, ORPHAN, SETUID, etc., because those settings require
information that is not provided by dirent.d_type. However, if
for a potentially large performance gain, you are willing to disable
those settings, you can now make ls --color give type-related coloring
and perform no stat calls at all (other than the unavoidable call-per-
command-line argument). Before this change, even with all of those
attributes disabled, ls --color would still stat every directory.
Now, we're down to the minimum of one stat call per command-line arg.
* src/ls.c (gobble_file): With --color, don't stat a
non-command-line-specified directory when no directory-coloring
attribute is enabled.
* tests/init.cfg (require_dirent_d_type_): New function.
* tests/d_type-check: New script, mostly from Pádraig Brady.
* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add it.
* tests/ls/stat-free-color: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (General output formatting): Describe how
to use dircolors to make ls --color refrain from calling stat
on a d_type-enabled file system.
Prompted by a query from Josef Bacik.
Make GNU coreutils' test recognize "==" as a synonym for "=".
This is already the case in GNU coreutils' expr, bash, ksh,
busybox ash, FreeBSD-current /bin/sh and /bin/test, and
OpenBSD's /bin/sh.
Before, env test a '==' a would fail with this diagnostic:
"test: ==: binary operator expected". Now, it succeeds.
* src/test.c: Accept "==" as a synonym for "=".
* doc/coreutils.texi (String tests): Document it.
Reported as http://debbugs.gnu.org/8263
Also see http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=375
* src/dd.c (FFS_MASK): A new macro (Find First Set) refactored
from the following enum as it's now used twice.
(usage): Mention the new 'nocache' flag.
(cache_round): A new function to help ignore requests
to drop cache, that are less than page_size.
(invalidate_cache): A new function to call posix_fadvise()
with the appropriate offset and length. Note we don't
use fdadvise() so we can detect errors when count=0.
(dd_copy): Call invalidate_cache() for the portions read.
(iwrite): Likewise for the portions written.
(main): Call invalidate_cache for page_size slop or
for full file when count=0.
* cfg.mk (sc_dd_O_FLAGS): Adjust to pass.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Describe the 'nocache' flag,
and give some examples of how it can be used.
* tests/dd/nocache: A new test.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Clarify that bs= can
cause parital reads to be immediately written to output.
* src/dd.c (usage): Hint that bs= can cause partial writes.
See http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=8171
* src/dd.c (usage): Move 'sync' up with other data transformation
options. Having it alongside 'fsync' and 'fdatasync' is
particularly confusing. Also the double line description of
the 'sync' option, serves as a visual break from the "flag"
type options that follow.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Apply the same grouping
as above, by splitting the "conv=" table in two.
* doc/coreutils.texi (cut invocation): Remove the tr -s '[:blank:]'
example, as it doesn't handle leading and trailing blanks. Add `awk`
examples for common field processing operations often asked about.
Also document a `join` hack, to achieve the same thing. Note the
join options are ordered so as to be compatible with other systems.
This allows one to use join as a field extractor like:
join -a1 -o 1.3,1.1 - /dev/null
* src/join.c (join): Don't flag unpairable lines when
one of the files is empty.
* tests/misc/join: Add a new test for empty input, and adjust
a previous test that was only checking against empty input.
* doc/coreutils.texi (join invocation): Document the change.
* NEWS: Likewise.
Lines with a different number of fields than the first line,
will be truncated or padded.
* src/join.c (prfields): A new function refactored from prjoin(),
to output all but the join field.
(prjoin): Don't swap line1 and line2 when line1 is blank
so that the padding is applied to the right place.
(main): Handle the -o 'auto' option.
* tests/misc/join: Add 6 new cases to test the auto format.
* NEWS: Mention the change in behavior.
Suggestion from Assaf Gordon
