Use O_CLOEXEC when creating file descriptors, so that subsidiary
processes do not inherit file descriptors that they do not need.
This is helpful for ‘sort’, as it is a multithreaded program that
forks and execs.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add mkostemp, open, pipe2.
* src/sort.c (create_temp_file): Open temporary file with O_CLOEXEC.
(stream_open): Open the stream with O_CLOEXEC.
(pipe_fork): Create the pipe with O_CLOEXEC.
(check_output): Open the output file with O_CLOEXEC.
(main): Use xfopen/xfclose to handle --files0-from, so that
O_CLOEXEC is used properly. This is simpler anyway.
* tests/misc/sort-files0-from.pl: Adjust to change in diagnostic
wording.
* NEWS, doc/coreutils.texi (Backup options): Document the change.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add backup-rename.
* src/copy.c (copy_internal): Silently switch to numbered backups
if a simple backup might lose data. Use backup_file_rename
to avoid races with numbered backups.
* tests/cp/backup-is-src.sh, tests/mv/backup-is-src.sh:
Adjust to match new behavior.
Use renameat2 to avoid a rename race condition, on recent-enough
GNU/Linux.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add renameat2.
* src/shred.c: Include renameat2.h.
(wipename): Use renameat2 instead of rename.
Discussed in https://bugs.gnu.org/26779 .
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.
* bootstrap.conf: Add gnulib modules mbslen,mbschr.
* src/expr.c (mbs_logical_substr): New function to return a substring
based on logical character positions (instead of bytes).
(mbs_logical_cspn): Similar to strcspn/mbscspn, but returns number of
logical characters instead of byte offset.
(mbs_offset_to_chars): New function to return number of logical
characters fitting in a given byte offset.
(docolon): Report matched logical characters instead of bytes.
(eval6): For length/substr/index operations, use logical characters
instead of bytes by calling the above new functions.
* tests/misc/expr.pl: Repeat all tests with non-C locale to detect any
regressions.
* tests/misc/expr-multibyte.pl: New tests with multibyte input.
* tests/local.mk: Add new test file.
Switching to non-recursive makefiles broke the 'install-html' target:
The gettext plumbing requires an 'install-html' target in po/Makefile.
This was fixed in gettext v0.19.8.1-41-ge5a008a, but packages using
older gettext need to manually patch po/Makefile.in.in.
Reported (for 'sed') and suggested fix by Eric Blake in
https://bugs.gnu.org/25690 .
* bootstrap.conf (bootstrap_epilogue): Add 'install-{html,pdf,dvi,ps}'
targets to po/Makefile.in.in (if needed).
* bootstrap.conf: s/4.13/6.1/ as versions previous to that
generated invalid html with interspersed <span> tags that
were visible to the user. Version 6.1 is available for a
year now, and is available in most distros.
* bootstrap.conf, src/base64.c, src/cat.c, src/cksum.c:
* src/head.c, src/md5sum.c, src/od.c, src/split.c, src/sum.c:
* src/tac.c, src/tail.c, src/tee.c, src/tr.c, src/wc.c:
Adjust to renaming of the xsetmode module to xbinary-io,
and of the xsetmode function to xset_binary_mode.
This fixes a bug noted by Eric Blake. Code was using xfreopen to
change files to binary mode, but this fails for stdout when in
append mode. Such code should use xsetmode instead. This affects
only the port on platforms like MS-Windows which distiguish text
from binary I/O.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules):
Remove xfreopen and add xsetmode. Sort.
* src/base64.c (main):
* src/cat.c (main):
* src/cksum.c (cksum):
* src/head.c (head_file, main):
* src/md5sum.c (digest_file):
* src/od.c (open_next_file):
* src/split.c (main):
* src/sum.c (bsd_sum_file, sysv_sum_file):
* src/tac.c (tac_file, main):
* src/tail.c (tail_file):
* src/tee.c (tee_files):
* src/tr.c (main):
* src/wc.c (wc_file): Use xsetmode, not xfreopen.
If the file B already exists, commands like 'ln -f A B' and
'cp -fl A B' no longer remove B before creating the new link.
Instead, they arrange for the new link to replace B atomically.
This should fix a race condition reported by Mike Crowe (Bug#25680).
* NEWS, doc/coreutils.texi (cp invocation, ln invocation):
Document this.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add symlinkat.
* src/copy.c, src/ln.c: Include force-link.h.
* src/copy.c (same_file_ok): It's also OK to remove a destination
symlink when creating symbolic links, or when the source and
destination are on the same file system and when creating hard links.
* src/copy.c (create_hard_link, copy_internal):
* src/ln.c (do_link):
Rewrite using force_linkat and force_symlinkat, to close a window
where the destination temporarily does not exist.
* src/cp.c (main): Do not set x.unlink_dest_before_opening
merely because we are in link-creation mode.
* src/force-link.c, src/force-link.h: New files.
* src/local.mk (copy_sources, src_ln_SOURCES): Add them.
* tests/cp/same-file.sh: Adjust test case to match fixed behavior.
Run "make update-copyright" and then...
* gnulib: Update to latest with copyright year adjusted.
* tests/init.sh: Sync with gnulib to pick up copyright year.
* bootstrap: Likewise.
* tests/sample-test: Adjust to use the single most recent year.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add flexmember.
* src/sort.c: Include flexmember.h.
(struct tempnode): Make the last member flexible.
(create_temp_file): Port to strict C11/C99 rules for
allocation alignment with flexible array members.
Run "make update-copyright" and then...
* gnulib: Update to latest with copyright year adjusted.
* tests/init.sh: Sync with gnulib to pick up copyright year.
* bootstrap: Likewise.
* tests/sample-test: Adjust to use the single most recent year.
numfmt --field=LIST can accept the same options as cut.
* bootstrap.conf: remove xlist, linked-list
* src/local.mk: link numfmt with set-fields
* src/numfmt.c: use set-fields.c instead of custom field parsing code.
(include_field): adapt to new code.
* tests/misc/numfmt.pl: add new tests, adapt current tests to new
error message wording from set-fields.c
Suggested in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1250113
* AUTHORS: Add base32.
* THANKS.in: Add suggester.
* README: Reference the new program.
* NEWS: Mention the new program.
* src/.gitignore: Ignore the new binary.
* bootstrap.conf: Reference the gnulib base32 module.
* build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh: Add base32.
* man/base32.x: A new template.
* man/.gitignore: Ignore the new man page.
* man/local.mk: Reference the new man page.
* doc/coreutils.texi (base32 invocation): Document the new command.
* src/local.mk: Adjust to build base32 based on base64.c.
* src/base64.c: Parameterize to use the correct headers,
functions and buffer sizes, depending on which binary
is being built.
* tests/misc/base64.pl: Adjust to test both base32 and base64.
* tests/misc/tty-eof.pl: Add base32 as a program that
accepts input on stdin without any options specified.
* scripts/git-hooks/commit-msg: Add base32 to the template.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add time_rz,
since the main source code now uses timezone_t.
* src/date.c (batch_convert, main, show_date):
* src/ls.c (align_nstrftime, long_time_expected_width)
(print_long_format):
* src/stat.c (human_time):
Use timezone_t rather than boolean to specify which time zone
is wanted.
* src/ls.c (localtz): New static var.
(main): Initialize it.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add setenv, to make this
module dependency explicit; setenv is also used by split.
* src/stdbuf.c (set_LD_PRELOAD) [__APPLE__]: Use the OS X setenv
function, rather than putenv, per that documentation:
https://developer.apple.com/\
library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man3/putenv.3.html
* src/numfmt.c: Replace field handling code with logic that understands
field range specifiers. Instead of processing a single field and
printing line prefix/suffix around it, process each field in the line
checking whether it has been included for conversion. If so convert and
print, otherwise just print the unaltered field.
(extract_fields): Removed.
(skip_fields): Removed.
(process_line): Gutted and heavily reworked.
(process_suffixed_number): FIELD is now passed as an arg instead of
using a global.
(parse_field_arg): New function that parses field range specifiers.
(next_field): New function that returns pointers to the next field in
a line.
(process_field): New function that wraps the field conversion logic
(include_field): New function that checks whether a field should be
converted
(compare_field): New function used for field value comparisons in a
gl_list.
(free_field): New function used for freeing field values in a gl_list.
Global variable FIELD removed.
New global variable all_fields indicates whether all fields should be
processed.
New global variable all_fields_after stores the first field of a N-
style range.
New global variable all_fields_before stores the last field of a -M
style range.
New global variable field_list stores explicitly specified fields to
process (N N,M or N-M style specifiers).
(usage): Document newly supported field range specifiers.
* bootstrap.conf: Include xlist and linked-list modules. numfmt now
uses the gl_linked_list implementation to store the field ranges.
* tests/misc/numfmt.pl: Add tests for 'cut style' field ranges.
Adjust existing tests as partial output can occur before an error
Remove test for the 'invalid' field -5.. this is now a valid range.
* gnulib: update to avoid compiler warnings in linked-list.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* bootstrap.conf: Add "tempname" which is needed by mktemp(1).
The explicit dependency supports running gnulib-tool with
the --conditional-dependencies option, used to minimize built
modules. Note on a Fedora 22 system, that results in avoiding
redundant builds of: areadlinkat.o asnprintf.o fd-hook.o
fseterr.o printf-args.o printf-parse.o sockets.o vasnprintf.o.
However --conditional-dependencies is not enabled, since it
currently precludes the inclusion of gnulib tests.
* bootstrap.conf: 0.19.2 is available on openSUSE-13.2,
Debian-8.0, and Ubuntu-14.10. Given there were issues
with earlier 0.19 gettext releases, set this as the new minimum.
* configure.ac (AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION): Likewise.
Reported by Bernhard Voelker
* bootstrap: Update copyright year manually (missing in previous
gnulib update).
* tests/init.sh: Likewise.
The entries in the exemption list are processed by
"grep -vEf ./.x-update-copyright", and therefore evaluated as an
extended regular expression (ERE). Thus, the "bootstrap" entry
also matched for bootstrap.conf which we want to be updated.
* .x-update-copyright: Change all entries to EREs, i.e. including
the caret ^ and dollar sign $ meta-characters matching the beginning
and the end of a line.
* bootstrap.conf: Update copyright year by "make update-copyright".
Finally, the only one showing up with the following command should
be the COPYING file:
$ git grep 'Copyright .* Free Software' | grep -v '2015 Free Software'
Following on from commit v8.23-82-gaddae94, consistently diagnose
numbers that are too large, so as to distinguish from other errors,
and make the limits obvious.
* gl/modules/xdectoint: A new module implementing xdecto[iu]max(),
which handles the common case of parsing a bounded integer and
exiting with a diagnostic on error.
* gl/lib/xdectoimax.c: The signed variant.
* gl/lib/xdectoint.c: The parameterized implementation.
* gl/lib/xdectoint.h: The interface.
* gl/lib/xdectoumax.c: The unsigned variant.
* bootstrap.conf: Reference the new module.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_require_config_h_first):
Exclude the parameterized templates.
* src/csplit.c: Output EOVERFLOW or ERANGE errors if appropriate.
* src/fmt.c: Likewise.
* src/fold.c: Likewise.
* src/head.c: Likewise.
* src/ls.c: Likewise.
* src/nl.c: Likewise.
* src/nproc.c: Likewise.
* src/shred.c: Likewise.
* src/shuf.c: Likewise.
* src/stdbuf.c: Likewise.
* src/stty.c: Likewise.
* src/tail.c: Likewise.
* src/truncate.c: Likewise.
* src/split.c: Likewise.
* src/pr.c: Likewise.
* tests/pr/pr-tests.pl: Adjust to avoid matching errno diagnostic.
* tests/fmt/base.pl: Likewise.
* tests/split/l-chunk.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/shred-negative.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/tail.pl: Likewise. Also remove the redundant
existing ERR_SUBST from test err-6.
* tests/ls/hex-option.sh: Check HEX/OCT options.
* tests/misc/shred-size.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/stty-row-col.sh: Likewise.
Add the --enable-single-binary option to the configure file.
When enabled, this option builds a single binary file containing
the selected tools. Which tool gets executed depends on the value
of argv[0] which can be set implicitly through symlinks to the
single program.
This setup reduces significantly the size of a complete coreutils
install, since code from lib/libcoreutils.a is not duplicated in
every one of the more than 100 binaries. Runtime overhead is
increased due to more dynamic libraries being loaded, and extra
initialization being performed for all utils. Also initially
a larger binary is loaded from storage, though this is usually
alleviated due to caching and lazy mmaping of unused blocks,
and in fact the single binary should have better caching
characteristics.
Comparing the size of the individual versus single binary on x86_64:
$ cd src
$ size coreutils
$ size -t $(../build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh --list-progs |
grep -Ev '(coreutils|libstdbuf)') | tail -n1
text data bss dec hex filename
1097416 5388 88432 1191236 122d44 src/coreutils
4901010 124964 163768 5189742 4f306e (TOTALS)
Storage requirements are reduced similarly:
$ cd src
$ du -h coreutils
$ du -ch $(../build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh --list-progs |
grep -Ev '(coreutils|libstdbuf)') | tail -n1
1.2M coreutils
5.3M total
When installing, the makefile will create either symlinks or
shebangs based on the --enable-single-binary setting, for
each configured tool. In this way, all the tools are still
callable individually, but they are all implemented by the same
"coreutils" binary installed on the same directory.
* .gitignore: Add new generated files.
* Makefile.am: New rules to generate build-aux/gen-single-binary.sh
and install symlinks.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* README: Add "coreutils" to the list of utils.
* bootstrap.conf: Regenerate src/single-binary.mk
* build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh: New --list-progs option.
* build-aux/gen-single-binary.sh: Regenerate
* configure.ac: New --enable-single-binary option and other variables.
Disallow --enable-single-binary=symlinks with --program-prefix et. al.
* man/coreutils.x: Manpage hook.
* man/local.mk: Add manpage hook and fix dependencies.
* src/coreutils.c: Multicall implementation.
* src/local.mk: New rules for the single binary option.
* tests/local.mk: Add $single_binary_progs to support
require_built_() from init.cfg
* tests/misc/env.sh: Avoid the use of symlink to echo.
* tests/misc/help-version.sh: Add exception for coreutils.
* tests/install/basic-1.sh: Really avoid using ginstall strip
functionality if there is an issue with the independent strip command.
* src/kill.c: Changes to call exit() in main.
* src/readlink.c: Likewise.
* src/shuf.c: Likewise.
* src/timeout.c: Likewise.
* src/truncate.c: Likewise.
* bootstrap.conf: Reference the used pipe-posix module
rather than the uneeded and larger spawn-pipe module,
which the pipe module is the deprecated equivalent of.
Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this,
perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test
to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
Consolidate all smack routines and checks in a module.
We replace and wrap the most commonly used smack routines,
which allows removing ifdefs throughout the code.
* gl/lib/smack.h: A new header containing the implementation
of the wrapped and replacement routines. Note the is_smack_enabled()
routine should be optimized out at compile time when compiled
on a system without libsmack.
* gl/modules/smack: Describe the new module and move the
configure time code here from ...
* m4/jm-macros.m4: ... here.
* bootstrap.conf: Reference the new module.
* src/id.c: Use the routines without ifdefs where possible.
* src/ls.c: Likewise.
* src/mkdir.c: Likewise.
* src/mkfifo.c: Likewise.
* src/mknod.c: Likewise.
Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this,
perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test
to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Use the new module.
(bootstrap_post_import_hook): Invoke prefix-gnulib-mk.
* configure.ac (AC_CONFIG_FILES): Remove lib/Makefile.
* lib/Makefile.am: Renamed...
* lib/local.mk: ...to this.
* src/local.mk (CLEANFILES): Append, don't set.
(noinst_LIBRARIES): Likewise.
(AM_CPPFLAGS): Don't set this here.
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Define here instead.
(noinst_LIBRARIES, CLEANFILES, MOSTLYCLEANDIRS, MOSTLYCLEANFILES):
Initialize here, so we can append to them from each included local.mk
(SUBDIRS): Remove "lib".
Convert the few remaining coreutils-specific files in lib/ to
gnulib-style modules under gl/, removing their corresponding .m4
files, since the information recorded in those files is better
stored in module-description file in gl/modules/.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add new modules:
fd-reopen, buffer-lcm, xfts, strnumcmp.
* gl/lib/buffer-lcm.c: Renamed from the file in lib/.
* gl/lib/buffer-lcm.h: Likewise.
* gl/lib/fd-reopen.c: Likewise.
* gl/lib/fd-reopen.h: Likewise.
* gl/lib/strintcmp.c: Likewise.
* gl/lib/strnumcmp-in.h: Likewise.
* gl/lib/strnumcmp.c: Likewise.
* gl/lib/strnumcmp.h: Likewise.
* gl/lib/xfts.c: Likewise.
* gl/lib/xfts.h: Likewise.
* gl/modules/buffer-lcm: New module-description file.
* gl/modules/fd-reopen: Likewise.
* gl/modules/strnumcmp: Likewise.
* gl/modules/xfts: Likewise.
* m4/fd-reopen.m4: Remove, no longer needed.
* m4/strnumcmp.m4: Likewise.
* m4/xfts.m4: Likewise.
* m4/prereq.m4: Do not AC_REQUIRE the m4 functions from
our just-removed m4/*.m4 files.
This is a follow up on today's commit v8.19-60-g4f2e62b".
* Makefile.am ($(top_srcdir)/m4/cu-progs.m4,
$(srcdir)/src/cu-progs.mk): New, generate these files from the
'build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh', the same way it's done
from the bootstrap script.
* bootstrap.conf (bootstrap_post_import_hook): Add comment about
the necessity to keep those new rules synced with the commands
here. Enhance those commands so to that the generated files are
set read-only.
This is in preparation of future changes. Still, this patch
leaves the build system in a better shape; true, with more
indirections, but also with less convoluted and brittle hacks.
Unfortunately, this commit also makes some rebuild rules
incomplete; that will son be fixed by follow-up patches.
* build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh: New, generates autoconf
and automake input fragments that define "lists" of all coreutils
programs, with further distinctions about how and when these
programs should be built (by default; if the system is capable
enough; only if the user asks for them explicitly). This is
useful to avoid duplicating the definitions of these lists among
several files (at least 'configure.ac' 'src/Makefile.am'); such
duplication had proved a source of inconsistencies and bugs in
the past. And the pre-existing way to avoid such duplication,
as implemented in 'configure.ac' before this patch, was overly
complex and brittle.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Distribute the new script.
* bootstrap.conf (bootstrap_post_import_hook): Run the new script
to generate 'm4/cu-progs.m4' and 'src/cu-progs.mk'.
* .gitignore: Ignore those files.
* configure.ac: Include 'm4/cu-progs.m4', and decidedly simplify
most of the program lists definition and processing accordingly.
* src/Makefile.am: Similarly include 'src/cu-progs.mk', containing
definition of variables $(default__progs), $(no_install__progs)
and $(build_if_possible__progs). Accordingly ...
(no_install__progs, build_if_possible__progs): ... remove.
(EXTRA_DIST): Adjust definition.
Adjust a comment.
This is in preparation of future changes.
* bootstrap.conf (bootstrap_post_import_hook): New, will be executed
by bootstrap after gnulib-tool but before the autotools.
Move creation of dummy ChangeLog into it.
Now that we use AM_TESTS_ENVIRONMENT, we must require
Automake >= 1.11.2.
* configure.ac (AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE): Bump version requirement to 1.11.2.
* bootstrap.conf ($buildreq): Likewise.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add sys_resource.
* src/sort.c: Remove #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H guard around inclusion
of <sys/resource.h> and move the inclusion "up" into the alphabetized
list of its peers. This also avoids a failure of the
sc_prohibit_always_true_header_tests syntax-check rule.
* m4/jm-macros.m4 (gl_CHECK_ALL_HEADERS): Remove sys/resource.h.
This reverts part of commit v8.12-103-g54cbe6e.
* src/system.h: Include gnulib's pathmax.h to honor
system specific limits, and then we set PATH_MAX only if needed.
Note pathmax.h no longer uses pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX).
Note I didn't reinstate the comments about limits.h inclusion
order, because pathmax.h includes limits.h anyway.
* bootstrap.conf (bootstrap_epilogue): Remove now-unnecessary,
snippet that edited gnulib-tests/gnulib.mk. This snippet was
rendered unnecessary by commit v8.14-73-g5bf2c0e.
* bootstrap (AUTOPOINT, AUTORECONF): Factor out definitions.
Run autopoint and libtoolize *before* gnulib-tool.
After it, run an abbreviated autoreconf, rather than a loop around
all tools.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_tool_option_extras): Add both --symlink
and --makefile-name=gnulib.mk. Remove stray use of $bt.
* lib/Makefile.am: Initialize all of the following so that
generated code in gnulib.mk may use += to append to those variables:
AM_CFLAGS, AM_CPPFLAGS, BUILT_SOURCES, CLEANFILES, EXTRA_DIST,
MAINTAINERCLEANFILES, MOSTLYCLEANDIRS, MOSTLYCLEANFILES, SUFFIXES,
noinst_LIBRARIES.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Use gnulib's gettext-h, not the
gettext module. Not only is gettext-h far smaller (it has far fewer
dependencies than the gnulib module), but it does not suffer from
the problem with the gettext module whereby it adds a -I.../intl
option to compilation flags. That can provoke warnings, since we
don't have such a directory. We used to work around that via a
hack in bootstrap, but that was ugly and inefficient.
* gnulib: Update to latest, pulling in the openat/fchmodat separation.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add fchmodat, now that gnulib
has moved it into its own module.
