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2191 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Collin Funk
cddb58a978 doc: du: mention the behavior when both --threshold and --total are used
* doc/coreutils.texi (du invocation): Mention that --threshold has no
effect on the grand total calculated when --total is used.
Addresses https://bugs.gnu.org/71309
2025-11-30 11:24:10 -08:00
Collin Funk
90856dd867 du: add the short option -A corresponding to --apparent-size
The --apparent-size option to 'du' was added in
coreutils-4.5.8 (2003). FreeBSD 8.0 (2009) added the same functionality
under the short option -A. This long option previously had no short
option, so this patch adds -A to be compatible with FreeBSD.

* NEWS: Mention the new short option.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Document the short option.
* src/du.c (usage): Likewise.
(APPARENT_SIZE_OPTION): Remove definition.
(EXCLUDE_OPTION): Define to CHAR_MAX + 1.
(long_options): Use the -A short option for --apparent-size.
(main): Likewise.
* tests/du/apparent.sh: Test that '-b', '-A -B 1', and
'--apparent-size --block-size 1' function the same.
2025-11-28 14:08:31 -08:00
Collin Funk
b1ccb268b1 doc: cksum: document secure hash algorithms
* doc/coreutils.texi (cksum general options): Mention hash algorithms
that are currently considered secure against malicious tampering.
2025-11-23 13:32:35 -08:00
Pádraig Brady
d611bcbfff tail: add --debug to report the --follow implementation
* doc/coreutils.texi (tail invocation): Describe --debug.
* src/tail.c (tail_forever, tail_forever_inotify): Output
which --follow implementation is being used.
* tests/tail/debug.sh: Add a new test.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
2025-11-17 13:55:12 +00:00
Pádraig Brady
f8137811d9 wc: fix missing documentation for the --debug option
* doc/coreutils.texi (wc invocation): Desscribe --debug.
* src/wc.c (usage): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention the bug fix.
2025-11-16 17:18:03 +00:00
Pádraig Brady
faf8d8998c doc: shred: clarify what --verbose outputs
* doc/coreutils.texi (shred invocation): Give more details on what
--verbose outputs, to give some indication of its utility.
* src/shred.c (usage): Likewise.  Also since we're changing the string,
split out translations to give translators more granular translations.
2025-11-14 13:23:09 +00:00
Pádraig Brady
574b1b938c doc: cksum: clarify support of --text and --binary
Make the documentation more accurate following v9.3-80-g5e1e0993b

* doc/coreutils.texi (cksum common options): State that --text and
--binary are actually supported, but only to support emulation
of the legacy utils.
2025-11-07 16:36:08 +00:00
Collin Funk
1654bd8628 doc: mention nanosecond decimal points with --iso-8601=ns
Many people are used to seeing ISO 8601 dates using a period separating
seconds and nanoseconds. This behavior seems to be worth documenting
given the bug reports:
https://bugs.gnu.org/63119
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1118970

* doc/coreutils.texi (Options for date): Mention that
'date --iso-8601=ns' uses a comma as a separator, following the
preference of ISO 8601. Give an example of how to get an ISO 8601 date
with a period separator.
2025-11-05 14:18:38 +00:00
Collin Funk
2b3eb795c8 sort: use the more efficient posix_spawn to invoke --compress-program
* NEWS: Mention the improvement. Mention that 'sort' will continue
without compressing temporary files if the program specified by
--compress-program cannot be executed.
* doc/coreutils.texi (sort invocation): Document the behavior when the
program specified by --compress-program cannot be executed.
* src/sort.c: Include spawn.h.
(MAX_FORK_TRIES_COMPRESS, MAX_FORK_TRIES_DECOMPRESS): Remove definition.
(MAX_TRIES_COMPRESS, MAX_TRIES_DECOMPRESS): New definitions based on
MAX_FORK_TRIES_COMPRESS and MAX_FORK_TRIES_DECOMPRESS.
(async_safe_die): Remove function.
(posix_spawn_file_actions_move_fd): New function.
(pipe_fork): Remove function.
(pipe_child): New function based on pipe_fork. Return an error number
instead of a pid. Use posix_spawnp instead of calling fork and expecting
the caller to exec.
(maybe_create_temp): Call pipe_child instead of pipe_fork. Print a
warning to standard error if --compress-program cannot be executed and
the error is different than the previous call. Remove code for the child
process.
(open_temp): Remove code for the child process. Improve error message.
* tests/sort/sort-compress.sh: Add a test case for when the program
specified by --compress-program does not exist.
2025-10-25 12:59:08 -07:00
Pádraig Brady
0f7babad38 numfmt: add --unit-separator
Output, accept, or disallow a string between the number and unit
as recommended in <https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/checklist.html>
I.e. support outputting numbers of the form: "1234 M"

* src/numfmt.c (simple_strtod_human): Skip unit separator if present,
or disallow a unit separator if empty.
(double_to_human): Output unit separator if specified.
(main): Accept --unit-separator.
* tests/misc/numfmt.pl: Add test cases.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Describe the new option,
giving examples of interaction with --delimiter.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* THANKS.in: Add Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues,
who provided a preliminary patch.
2025-10-17 19:16:26 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
8bc11f80a3 numfmt: support reading numbers with NBSP before unit
* src/numfmt.c (simple_strtod_human): Accept (multi-byte)
non-breaking space character between number and unit.
Note we restrict this to a single character between number
and unit, to allow less ambiguous parsing if multiple blanks
are used to delimit fields.
* tests/misc/numfmt.pl: Add test cases.
* doc/coreutils.texi (numfmt invocation): Fix stale description
--delimiter skipping whitespace.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.
2025-10-17 17:26:25 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
d766efc7e4 doc: document gl_cv_crc_pclmul to control hardware acceleration
doc/coreutils.texi (Harware acceleration configuration):
Sort the list and add "gl_cv_crc_pclmul".
2025-09-23 20:28:19 +01:00
Collin Funk
2d2eb2cbe8 doc: don't capitalize the first letter of cgroup
This is the correct way to write it as described in the documentation:
<https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#terminology>.

* doc/coreutils.texi (nproc invocation): Use cgroup instead of Cgroup.
2025-09-20 15:21:41 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
168ae824f7 doc: add hardware acceleration configuration docs
* NEWS: Mention the new GLIBC_TUNABLES feature.
* doc/coreutils.texi (Hardware Acceleration): A new node
detailing the build time and run time configuration options.
2025-09-17 00:22:50 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
07eedce2d3 doc: update the md5/sha1 "weak hash" advisory
* doc/coreutils.texi: Adjust advisory for md5sum and sha1sum
to include "sha3", and also the more general `cksum -a` interface.
2025-09-04 18:19:15 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
aba9800995 cksum: prefer -a sha2 -l ###, to -a sha###
To make the interface more concise and consistent,
while being backwards compatible.

* src/digest.c (main): Continue to support -a "sha###" but
also support -a "sha2" and treat it like "sha3", except in...
(output_file): ... maintain the legacy tags for better compatability.
* doc/coreutils.texi (cksum invocation): Document the -a sha2 option.
* tests/cksum/cksum-base64.pl: Adjust as per modified --help.
* tests/cksum/cksum-c.sh: Add new supported SHA2-### tagged variant.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
2025-09-04 14:49:07 +01:00
Collin Funk
403d82a0bf cksum: add support for SHA-3
* src/digest.c: Include sha3.h.
(BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN): Rename to
DIGEST_MAX_LEN since it is also used for SHA-3.
(sha3_sum_stream): New function.
(enum Algorithm, algorithm_args, algorithm_args, algorithm_types)
algorithm_tags, algorithm_bits, cksumfns, cksum_output_fns): Add entries
for SHA-3.
(usage): Mention that SHA-3 is supported. Mention requirements for
--length with SHA-3.
(split_3): Use DIGEST_MAX_LEN instead of BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN. Determine the
length of the digest for SHA-3. Make sure it is 224, 256, 384, or 512.
(digest_file): Set the digest length in bytes. Use DIGEST_MAX_LEN
instead of BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN. Always append the digest length to SHA3 in
the output.
(main): Allow the use of --length with 'cksum -a sha3'.  Use
DIGEST_MAX_LEN instead of BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN. Make sure it is 224, 256,
384, or 512.
* tests/cksum/cksum-base64.pl (@pairs): Add expected sha3 output.
(fmt): Modify the output to use SHA3-512 since that is the default.
(@Tests): Modify arguments for sha3 to use --length=512.
* tests/cksum/cksum-sha3.sh: New test, based on tests/cksum/b2sum.sh.
* tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add the test.
* bootstrap.conf: Add crypto/sha3.
* gnulib: Update to latest commit.
* NEWS: Mention the change.
* doc/coreutils.texi (cksum general options): Mention sha3 as a
supported argument to the -a option. Mention that 'cksum -a sha3'
supports the --length option. Mention that SHA-3 is considered secure.
2025-09-03 22:29:33 -07:00
Collin Funk
7d0d9658f9 fold: add the --characters option
* src/fold.c: Include mcel.h.
(count_bytes): Remove variable.
(counting_mode, last_character_width): New variables.
(shortopts, long_options): Add the option.
(adjust_column): If --characters is in used account for number of
characters instead of their width.
(fold_file): Use getline and iterate over the result with mcel functions
to handle multibyte characters.
(main): Check for the option.
* src/local.mk (src_fold_LDADD): Add $(LIBC32CONV), $(LIBUNISTRING), and
$(MBRTOWC_LIB).
* tests/fold/fold-characters.sh: New file.
* tests/fold/fold-spaces.sh: New file.
* tests/fold/fold-nbsp.sh: New file.
* tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add the tests.
* NEWS: Mention the new option.
* doc/coreutils.texi (fold invocation): Likewise.
2025-08-22 22:09:50 -07:00
Collin Funk
238855dd4e maint: prefer https to http
* doc/sort-version.texi (Other version/natural sort implementations):
Use https in documentation link.
* tests/chmod/symlinks.sh: Use https in license text.
2025-08-19 11:41:17 -07:00
Pádraig Brady
c4df55be7f nproc: honor cgroup v2 CPU quotas
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* doc/coreutils.texi (nproc invocation): Mention that
cgroup CPU quotas can limit the reported number.
* gnulib: Update to new nproc gnulib implementation:
https://github.com/coreutils/gnulib/commit/9b07115f4a
2025-08-19 17:24:21 +01:00
Paul Eggert
ae6fd2b4a1 realpath: improve doc and NEWS 2025-08-14 21:08:44 -07:00
Paul Eggert
39eec70f7b tsort: add do-nothing -w option
This is for conformance to POSIX.1-2024
* src/tsort.c: Include getopt.h.
(main): Accept and ignore -w.  Do not bother altering
the usage message, as the option is useless.
* tests/misc/tsort.pl (cycle-3): New test.
2025-08-14 17:35:23 -07:00
Collin Funk
2a092e80e2 realpath: support the -E option required by POSIX
* src/realpath.c (longopts): Add the option.
(main): Likewise.
(usage): Add the option to the --help message.
* tests/misc/realpath.sh: Add a simple test.
* doc/coreutils.texi (realpath invocation): Mention the new option.
* NEWS: Likewise.
2025-08-10 11:41:56 -07:00
Pádraig Brady
192e09042f doc: --base58: add example usage to info
* doc/coreutils.texi (basenc invocation): Add an example
using --base58 to generate a unique ID.  This also demonstrates
compound usage of the basenc command, to convert to/from binary.
2025-08-10 16:21:42 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
02c3d43e3a basenc: add base58 support
A 58 character encoding that:
 - avoids visually ambiguous 0OIl characters
 - uses only alphanumeric characters
Described at:
 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-msporny-base58-03

This implementation uses GMP (or gnulib's gmp fallback).
Performance is good in comparison to other implementations.
For example when using libgmp on an i7-5600U system,
encoding is 530 times faster, and decoding 830 times faster
than the implementation using arbitrary precision ints in cpython 3.13.

Memory use is proportional to the size of input.

Encoding benchmarks:

  $ time yes | head -c65535 | src/basenc --base58 -w0 >file.enc
  real    0m0.018s

  ./configure --quiet --without-libgmp && make -j $(nproc)
  $ time yes | head -c65535 | src/basenc --base58 -w0 >file.enc
  real    0m3.431s

  # dnf install python3-base58
  $ time yes | head -c65535 | base58 >file.enc  # cpython 3.13
  real    0m9.700s

Decoding benchmarks:

  $ time src/basenc --base58 -d <file.enc >/dev/null
  real    0m0.010s

  $ ./configure --without-libgmp && make  # gnulib gmp
  $ time src/basenc --base58 -d <file.enc >/dev/null
  real    0m0.145s

  $ time base58 -d <file.enc >/dev/null  # cpython 3.13
  real    0m8.302s

* src/basenc.c (base_decode_ctx_finalize, base_encode_ctx_init,
base_encode_ctx, base_encode_ctx_finalize): New functions to
provide more general processing functionality.
(base58_{de,en}code_ctx{_init,,_finalize}): New functions to
accumulate all input before calling ...
(base58_{de,en}code): ... the GMP based encoding/decoding routines.
(do_encode, do_decode): Call the ctx variants if enabled.
* doc/coreutils.texi (basenc invocation): Describe the new option,
and indicate the main use case being interactive user use.
* src/local.mk: Link basenc with GMP.
* tests/basenc/basenc.pl: Add test cases.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
2025-08-09 22:10:27 +01:00
Paul Eggert
93805484c5 tail: fix unlikely races with >=2 --pids
Also, fix commentary to talk about “nonexistent” rather than
“dead” processes, since the code looks for the former not the
latter and the difference matters for zombies.
* src/tail.c (some_writers_exist): Rename from writers_are_dead,
negate the sense, don’t have a special and counterintuitive case
for !nbpids, remove PIDs found not to exist, and avoid some
though not all unlikely races when kernels reuse PIDs.
(tail_forever): Optimize via blocking I/O even if --pid was used,
so long as all the writers no longer exist.
(tail_forever, tail_forever_inotify): Simplify the writers_dead
logic; there is no need to have a local var to track this, since
we can use pids and nbpids now.
(parse_options): Also free and clear pids if !forever.
2025-08-03 19:48:06 -07:00
Paul Eggert
0625370b7a tail: prefer intmax_t to uintmax_t
Signed types let us debug better, by using -fsanitize=undefined.
* doc/local.mk (doc/constants.texi):
Adjust change from macro to enum.
* src/tail.c (COPY_TO_EOF, COPY_A_BUFFER)
(DEFAULT_MAX_N_UNCHANGED_STATS_BETWEEN_OPENS):
Now enum constants, not macros.
(COPY_TO_EOF, COPY_A_BUFFER): Now negative, not positive.
(count_t): New typedef.  Use it instead of uintmax_t.
(COUNT_MAX): New macro; use it instead of UINTMAX_MAX.
(struct File_spec, max_n_unchanged_stats_between_opens)
(dump_remainder, file_lines, pipe_lines, pipe_bytes)
(start_bytes, start_lines, tail_forever, check_fspec)
(tail_forever_inotify, tail_bytes, tail_lines, tail, tail_file)
(parse_obsolete_option, parse_options, main):
Prefer count_t to uintmax_t.
2025-08-03 19:48:05 -07:00
Collin Funk
2ff3c65e94 readlink: improve documentation for POSIXLY_CORRECT in --help
* NEWS: Improve wording to not imply POSIXLY_CORRECT=1 readlink -q will
be verbose.
* src/readlink.c (usage): Mention the affect of POSIXLY_CORRECT on
-s (--silent), -q (--quiet), and -v (--verbose) in the help message.
(main): Remove spurious newline added by previous commit.
* doc/coreutils.texi (readlink invocation): Mention that -s (--silent)
and -q (--quiet) are not the default when POSIXLY_CORRECT is set.
2025-08-03 12:33:55 -07:00
Collin Funk
ecd803805d readlink: emit errors when POSIXLY_CORRECT is set
* src/readlink.c (main): Set verbose if the POSIXLY_CORRECT environment
variable is set.
* tests/readlink/readlink-posix.sh: New file.
* tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add it.
* NEWS: Mention the change.
* doc/coreutils.texi (readlink invocation): Document the behavior of
POSIXLY_CORRECT.
2025-08-03 10:55:54 -07:00
Pádraig Brady
69f21c5d46 doc: use consistent references to standard files
* cfg.mk (sc_standard_outputs): A new syntax check to
enforce standard references.
* doc/coreutils.texi: s/stderr/standard error/ etc.
* src/date.c: Likewise.
* src/dd.c: Likewise.
* src/env.c: Likewise.
* src/sort.c: Likewise.
* src/split.c: Likewise.
* src/stty.c: Likewise.
* src/timeout.c: Likewise.
* src/who.c: Likewise.
2025-07-29 11:43:09 +01:00
Bruno Haible
4a3eb45d72 date: update documentation regarding non-Gregorian calendars
* doc/coreutils.texi (Calendars): New section.
2025-07-21 21:18:25 +01:00
Paul Eggert
2ce3fc0c1b doc: update ‘factor’ benchmarks 2025-07-09 17:12:40 -07:00
Paul Eggert
5037ce930c factor: don’t prove primality
Suggested for consideration by Torbjörn Granlund in:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/coreutils/2025-01/msg00000.html
* src/factor.c (PROVE_PRIMALITY): Now defaults to false.
(mp_prime_p): Help the compiler by telling it mpz_prob_prime_p
returns nonnegative.
* tests/factor/create-test.sh (bigprime): Test 2^400 - 593,
since that’s now practical.
* tests/local.mk (factor_tests): Add new test.
2025-07-09 17:12:40 -07:00
Collin Funk
2230933f84 doc: fix a dead link
* doc/coreutils.texi (Block Size): Use an updated link to SI prefixes.
2025-07-05 09:57:29 -07:00
Collin Funk
4db08f928e maint: add files generated by 'make ps' to .gitignore
* doc/.gitignore (/coreutils.ps, /coreutils.t2d/): Add entries.
2025-07-02 19:01:27 -07:00
Collin Funk
9cb89ff084 doc: remove outdated TODO/FIXME items
* TODO: Remove note about missing documentation for 'pinky' and '['.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Likewise.
2025-07-02 18:51:02 -07:00
Pádraig Brady
ab21f2e95e doc: remove extraneous double quotes within @samp{}
* doc/coreutils.texi (df invocation): @samp{} items
are suitably quoted already.
2025-07-01 12:02:08 +01:00
Collin Funk
1535ac272e doc: use ``...'' instead of "..."
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Use ``...'' for quoting text.
(cksum common options): Likewise.
(Control): Likewise.
2025-06-30 19:50:58 -07:00
Collin Funk
2a08ab2bd5 doc: list signals added by POSIX.1-2024
* doc/coreutils.texi (Signal specifications): Mention that POSIX.1-2024
added SIGWINCH.
2025-06-27 22:15:28 -07:00
Collin Funk
cc01e72491 doc: mention that POSIX.1-2024 added dd iflag=fullblock
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Document that POSIX.1-2024 added
iflag=fullblock.
2025-06-27 20:10:09 -07:00
Pádraig Brady
7c2729cb58 doc: cksum: --check: improve supported formats description
* doc/coreutils.texi (cksum common options): Reorder and tweak the info
to make it clearer that --check does not support the legacy crc output
from the cksum command.
Reported at https://bugs.debian.org/1108363
2025-06-27 19:50:51 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
44809c3379 od: fix various off-by-one issues with --strings with -N
* src/od.c (dump_strings): There are three related issues here
due to not accounting for the terminating NUL char appropriately.

1. Ensure BUF always has enough space for the terminating NUL.
This avoids CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow,
where we wrote a single NUL byte directly after the allocated buffer.
I.e., there should be no buffer overflow with:
  printf '%100s' | od -N100 -S1

2. Ensure we support -S == -N (END_OFFSET - STRING_MIN == ADDRESS):
I.e., there should be output with:
  printf '%100s' | od -N10 -S10

3. Ensure we always output a valid address by ensuring
the ADDRESS and I variables are kept in sync.
I.e., this should output address 0000000 not 1777777777777777777777:
  printf '%100s' | od -N10 -S1

As well as fixing these we simplify by using a single loop
to read the data, rather than two.

* doc/coreutils.texi (od invocation): Clarify that -N
implicitly NUL terminates strings.
* tests/od/od-N.sh: Add test cases.
* NEWS: Mention the bug fixes.

Fixes https://bugs.gnu.org/78880
2025-06-24 16:21:00 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
8b05eca972 doc: stty: adjust description of supported speeds
* doc/coreutils.texi (stty invocation): Remove now imprecise
list of speeds given we may now support higher or arbitrary speeds.
Mention that we may support higher or arbitrary speeds.
2025-06-22 15:01:21 +01:00
Paul Eggert
aec89a3e7d tty: better fix for Bug#26371
* src/tty.c (TTY_USAGE): Rename from TTY_FAILURE, since this
is used only for usage failures.  All uses changed.
(TTY_TTYNAME_FAILURE): New constant.
(main): Remove no-longer-needed assignment of ENOENT to errno.
Make status-setting clearer too.
Report an error if ttyname fails even though stdin is a terminal,
instead of silently pretending that stdin is not a terminal.
* tests/tty/tty.sh: Test for this issue.  This should fix Bug#78244.
2025-06-20 12:15:27 -07:00
Pádraig Brady
037b931061 doc: make command synopsis more consistent
* doc/coreutils.texi: Use @dots{} after [OPTION],
to be consistent with man pages.
* src/printenv.c (Usage): Remove unneeded "...".
* src/timeout.c (Usage): Add needed "...",
and also remove redundant [OPTION] only form.
* src/chroot.c (Usage): Likewise.
Fixes https://bugs.gnu.org/78628
2025-06-03 23:11:44 +01:00
Paul Eggert
f1df3e703f doc: mention workaround for combining hex floats with suffixes
* doc/coreutils.texi (hexDuration): Mention the p style exponent trick.
2025-04-07 18:40:29 +01:00
Pádraig Brady
65b694257f doc: mention the edge case of hex durations with 'd' suffix
* doc/coreutils.texi (sleep invocation): Mention that suffixes are
best avoided with hex arguments.
(timeout invocation): Likewise.
* tests/misc/sleep.sh: Ensure 'd' is not interpreted as "day".
2025-04-06 00:07:37 +01:00
Collin Funk
43873a660d maint: ensure that new "make syntax-check"-run sc_codespell passes
* cfg.mk (codespell_ignore_words_list): Ignore false-positives.
(exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_codespell): Skip some file names.
* doc/coreutils.texi (mktemp invocation): Use "alphanumeric" which is
consistent with the rest of the documentation.
* src/expand-common.c: Fix typo.
* src/ls.c: Likewise.
* tests/split/l-chunk-root.sh: Likewise.
2025-04-04 21:14:29 +01:00
G. Branden Robinson
3189c08cb7 doc: fix superscript in Texinfo manual's math
The numeral "3" in the exponent was set at full size on the baseline.
2025-01-18 23:46:52 -08:00
Pádraig Brady
b58e321c8d ls: suppress "Permission denied" errors on NFS
NFS (on Linux 6.12 at least) was seen to return EACCES
from listxattr() for files without read access.
We started using listxattr() in coreutils 9.4.

* src/ls.c (gobble_file): Map EACCES from file_has_aclinfo()
to '?', rather than displaying the error.
* doc/coreutils.texi (ls invocation): Document the '?' flag.
* NEWS: Mention the bug fix.
Addresses https://bugs.gnu.org/74692
2025-01-10 14:46:40 +00:00