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Jim Meyering b50a4ae557 cp: diagnose invalid "cp -rl dir dir" right away, once again
Running "mkdir dir; cp -rl dir dir" would create dir/dir/dir/...
rather than diagnosing the "copy-into-self" failure.

The easy fix would have been to revert this part of the change
[3ece0355 2008-11-09 cp: use far less memory in some cases]
that introduced the bug:

-         remember_copied (dst_name, dst_sb.st_ino, dst_sb.st_dev);
+         if (!x->hard_link)
+           remember_copied (dst_name, dst_sb.st_ino, dst_sb.st_dev);

However, that would have induced the failure of the new cp/link-heap
test, due to the added memory pressure of recording 10k dev/ino pairs.
And besides, I liked that improvement and wanted to keep it.

Now that it's obvious recording the just-created-directory dev/ino
needn't depend on the setting of hard_link, I realized it is necessary
to record the pair only for the first directory created for each
source command-line argument.

I made that change, then noticed the new test, cp -rl a d d, would pass
when run once, yet output the into-self diagnostic twice.  Also note
the side effect: it creates d/a and d/d.  However, running that same
command a second time, now with the modified directory, would fail.

That turned out to be due to the fact that although the first into-self
failure was detected in copy_dir, that function would continue copying
other entries regardless -- and that would make it fail (eventually)
with the unwanted recursion.

* src/copy.c (copy_internal): This function needed an indicator of
whether, for a give command line argument, it had already created its
first directory.  If so, no more need to record dev/ino pairs.  If this
is the first, then do record its pair.  Hence, the new parameter.
(copy_dir, copy): Update callers.
(copy_dir): Upon any into-self failure, break out of the loop.
* tests/cp/into-self: Test for the above.
Reported by Mikael Magnusson.
2009-02-27 11:44:26 +01:00

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#!/bin/sh
# Confirm that copying a directory into itself gets a proper diagnostic.
# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# In 4.0.35 and earlier, `mkdir dir && cp -R dir dir' would produce this:
# cp: won't create hard link `dir/dir/dir' to directory `'
# Now it gives this:
# cp: can't copy a directory `dir' into itself `dir/dir'
if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
set -x
cp --version
fi
. $srcdir/test-lib.sh
mkdir a dir || framework_failure
fail=0
# This command should exit nonzero.
cp -R dir dir 2> out && fail=1
echo 1 >> out
# This should, too. However, with coreutils-7.1 it would infloop.
cp -rl dir dir 2>> out && fail=1
echo 2 >> out
cp -rl a dir dir 2>> out && fail=1
echo 3 >> out
cp -rl a dir dir 2>> out && fail=1
echo 4 >> out
cat > exp <<\EOF
cp: cannot copy a directory, `dir', into itself, `dir/dir'
1
cp: cannot copy a directory, `dir', into itself, `dir/dir'
2
cp: cannot copy a directory, `dir', into itself, `dir/dir'
3
cp: cannot copy a directory, `dir', into itself, `dir/dir'
4
EOF
#'
compare out exp || fail=1
Exit $fail