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coreutils/lib/openat.c
Jim Meyering 108429b83f Emulate openat-family functions using Linux's procfs, if possible.
Idea and some code from Ulrich Drepper's glibc changes.

(BUILD_PROC_NAME): New macro.
Include <stdio.h>, <string.h>, "alloca.h" and "intprops.h".
(rpl_openat): Emulate by trying to open /proc/self/fd/%d/%s,
before falling back on save_cwd and restore_cwd.
(fdopendir, fstatat, unlinkat): Likewise.
2005-11-12 10:06:29 +00:00

292 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/* provide a replacement openat function
Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* written by Jim Meyering */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include "openat.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "alloca.h"
#include "dirname.h" /* solely for definition of IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME */
#include "intprops.h"
#include "save-cwd.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
/* Set PROC_FD_FILENAME to the expansion of "/proc/self/fd/%d/%s" in
alloca'd memory, using FD and FILE, respectively for %d and %s. */
#define BUILD_PROC_NAME(Proc_fd_filename, Fd, File) \
do \
{ \
size_t filelen = strlen (File); \
static const char procfd[] = "/proc/self/fd/%d/%s"; \
/* Buffer for the file name we are going to use. It consists of \
- the string /proc/self/fd/ \
- the file descriptor number \
- the file name provided. \
The final NUL is included in the sizeof. \
Subtract 4 to account for %d and %s. */ \
size_t buflen = sizeof (procfd) - 4 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (Fd) + filelen; \
(Proc_fd_filename) = alloca (buflen); \
snprintf ((Proc_fd_filename), buflen, procfd, (Fd), (File)); \
} \
while (0)
/* Replacement for Solaris' openat function.
<http://www.google.com/search?q=openat+site:docs.sun.com>
Simulate it by doing save_cwd/fchdir/open/restore_cwd.
If either the save_cwd or the restore_cwd fails (relatively unlikely,
and usually indicative of a problem that deserves close attention),
then give a diagnostic and exit nonzero.
Otherwise, upon failure, set errno and return -1, as openat does.
Upon successful completion, return a file descriptor. */
int
rpl_openat (int fd, char const *file, int flags, ...)
{
struct saved_cwd saved_cwd;
int saved_errno;
int err;
mode_t mode = 0;
if (flags & O_CREAT)
{
va_list arg;
va_start (arg, flags);
/* Use the promoted type (int), not mode_t, as second argument. */
mode = (mode_t) va_arg (arg, int);
va_end (arg);
}
if (fd == AT_FDCWD || IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (file))
return open (file, flags, mode);
{
char *proc_file;
BUILD_PROC_NAME (proc_file, fd, file);
err = open (proc_file, flags, mode);
/* If the syscall succeeded, or if it failed for any reason other
than ENOTDIR (i.e., /proc is not mounted), then return right away.
Otherwise, fall through and resort to save_cwd/restore_cwd. */
if (0 <= err || errno != ENOTDIR)
return err;
}
if (save_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_save_fail (errno);
if (fchdir (fd) != 0)
{
saved_errno = errno;
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
}
err = open (file, flags, mode);
saved_errno = errno;
if (restore_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_restore_fail (errno);
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
errno = saved_errno;
return err;
}
#if !HAVE_FDOPENDIR
/* Replacement for Solaris' function by the same name.
<http://www.google.com/search?q=fdopendir+site:docs.sun.com>
Simulate it by doing save_cwd/fchdir/opendir(".")/restore_cwd.
If either the save_cwd or the restore_cwd fails (relatively unlikely,
and usually indicative of a problem that deserves close attention),
then give a diagnostic and exit nonzero.
Otherwise, this function works just like Solaris' fdopendir.
W A R N I N G:
Unlike the other fd-related functions here, this one
effectively consumes its FD parameter. The caller should not
close or otherwise manipulate FD if this function returns successfully. */
DIR *
fdopendir (int fd)
{
struct saved_cwd saved_cwd;
int saved_errno;
DIR *dir;
{
char *proc_file;
BUILD_PROC_NAME (proc_file, fd, ".");
dir = opendir (proc_file);
saved_errno = errno;
/* If the syscall succeeded, or if it failed for any reason other
than ENOTDIR (i.e., /proc is not mounted), then return right away.
Otherwise, fall through and resort to save_cwd/restore_cwd. */
if (dir != NULL || errno != ENOTDIR)
goto close_and_return;
}
if (save_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_save_fail (errno);
if (fchdir (fd) != 0)
{
saved_errno = errno;
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
errno = saved_errno;
return NULL;
}
dir = opendir (".");
saved_errno = errno;
if (restore_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_restore_fail (errno);
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
close_and_return:;
if (dir)
close (fd);
errno = saved_errno;
return dir;
}
#endif
/* Replacement for Solaris' function by the same name.
<http://www.google.com/search?q=fstatat+site:docs.sun.com>
Simulate it by doing save_cwd/fchdir/(stat|lstat)/restore_cwd.
If either the save_cwd or the restore_cwd fails (relatively unlikely,
and usually indicative of a problem that deserves close attention),
then give a diagnostic and exit nonzero.
Otherwise, this function works just like Solaris' fstatat. */
int
fstatat (int fd, char const *file, struct stat *st, int flag)
{
struct saved_cwd saved_cwd;
int saved_errno;
int err;
if (fd == AT_FDCWD || IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (file))
return (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
? lstat (file, st)
: stat (file, st));
{
char *proc_file;
BUILD_PROC_NAME (proc_file, fd, file);
err = (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
? lstat (proc_file, st)
: stat (proc_file, st));
/* If the syscall succeeded, or if it failed for any reason other
than ENOTDIR (i.e., /proc is not mounted), then return right away.
Otherwise, fall through and resort to save_cwd/restore_cwd. */
if (0 <= err || errno != ENOTDIR)
return err;
}
if (save_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_save_fail (errno);
if (fchdir (fd) != 0)
{
saved_errno = errno;
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
}
err = (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
? lstat (file, st)
: stat (file, st));
saved_errno = errno;
if (restore_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_restore_fail (errno);
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
errno = saved_errno;
return err;
}
/* Replacement for Solaris' function by the same name.
<http://www.google.com/search?q=unlinkat+site:docs.sun.com>
Simulate it by doing save_cwd/fchdir/(unlink|rmdir)/restore_cwd.
If either the save_cwd or the restore_cwd fails (relatively unlikely,
and usually indicative of a problem that deserves close attention),
then give a diagnostic and exit nonzero.
Otherwise, this function works just like Solaris' unlinkat. */
int
unlinkat (int fd, char const *file, int flag)
{
struct saved_cwd saved_cwd;
int saved_errno;
int err;
if (fd == AT_FDCWD || IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (file))
return (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR ? rmdir (file) : unlink (file));
{
char *proc_file;
BUILD_PROC_NAME (proc_file, fd, file);
err = (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR ? rmdir (proc_file) : unlink (proc_file));
/* If the syscall succeeded, or if it failed for any reason other
than ENOTDIR (i.e., /proc is not mounted), then return right away.
Otherwise, fall through and resort to save_cwd/restore_cwd. */
if (0 <= err || errno != ENOTDIR)
return err;
}
if (save_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_save_fail (errno);
if (fchdir (fd) != 0)
{
saved_errno = errno;
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
}
err = (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR ? rmdir (file) : unlink (file));
saved_errno = errno;
if (restore_cwd (&saved_cwd) != 0)
openat_restore_fail (errno);
free_cwd (&saved_cwd);
errno = saved_errno;
return err;
}