coreutils/src/chown.c

/* chown -- change user and group ownership of files
   Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/*
              |     		      user
              | unchanged                 explicit
 -------------|-------------------------+-------------------------|
 g unchanged  | ---                     | chown u 		  |
 r            |-------------------------+-------------------------|
 o explicit   | chgrp g or chown .g     | chown u.g		  |
 u            |-------------------------+-------------------------|
 p from passwd| ---      	        | chown u.       	  |
              |-------------------------+-------------------------|

   Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include "system.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "safe-lstat.h"
#include "error.h"

#ifndef _POSIX_VERSION
struct passwd *getpwnam ();
struct group *getgrnam ();
struct group *getgrgid ();
#endif

#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
#define endgrent()
#define endpwent()
#endif

char *savedir ();
char *parse_user_spec ();
void strip_trailing_slashes ();
char *xmalloc ();
char *xrealloc ();
int isnumber ();

static int change_file_owner ();
static int change_dir_owner ();
static void describe_change ();
static void usage ();

/* The name the program was run with. */
char *program_name;

/* If nonzero, change the ownership of directories recursively. */
static int recurse;

/* If nonzero, force silence (no error messages). */
static int force_silent;

/* If nonzero, describe the files we process. */
static int verbose;

/* If nonzero, describe only owners or groups that change. */
static int changes_only;

/* The name of the user to which ownership of the files is being given. */
static char *username;

/* The name of the group to which ownership of the files is being given. */
static char *groupname;

/* If non-zero, display usage information and exit.  */
static int show_help;

/* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit.  */
static int show_version;

static struct option const long_options[] =
{
  {"recursive", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
  {"changes", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
  {"silent", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
  {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
  {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
  {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
  {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

void
main (argc, argv)
     int argc;
     char **argv;
{
  uid_t user = (uid_t) -1;	/* New uid; -1 if not to be changed. */
  gid_t group = (uid_t) -1;	/* New gid; -1 if not to be changed. */
  int errors = 0;
  int optc;
  char *e;

  program_name = argv[0];
  recurse = force_silent = verbose = changes_only = 0;

  while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "Rcfv", long_options, (int *) 0))
	 != EOF)
    {
      switch (optc)
	{
	case 0:
	  break;
	case 'R':
	  recurse = 1;
	  break;
	case 'c':
	  verbose = 1;
	  changes_only = 1;
	  break;
	case 'f':
	  force_silent = 1;
	  break;
	case 'v':
	  verbose = 1;
	  break;
	default:
	  usage (1);
	}
    }

  if (show_version)
    {
      printf ("%s\n", version_string);
      exit (0);
    }

  if (show_help)
    usage (0);

  if (optind >= argc - 1)
    {
      error (0, 0, "too few arguments");
      usage (1);
    }

  e = parse_user_spec (argv[optind], &user, &group, &username, &groupname);
  if (e)
    error (1, 0, "%s: %s", argv[optind], e);
  if (username == NULL)
    username = "";

  for (++optind; optind < argc; ++optind)
    {
      strip_trailing_slashes (argv[optind]);
      errors |= change_file_owner (argv[optind], user, group);
    }

  exit (errors);
}

/* Change the ownership of FILE to UID USER and GID GROUP.
   If it is a directory and -R is given, recurse.
   Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */

static int
change_file_owner (file, user, group)
     char *file;
     uid_t user;
     gid_t group;
{
  struct stat file_stats;
  uid_t newuser;
  gid_t newgroup;
  int errors = 0;

  if (SAFE_LSTAT (file, &file_stats))
    {
      if (force_silent == 0)
	error (0, errno, "%s", file);
      return 1;
    }

  newuser = user == (uid_t) -1 ? file_stats.st_uid : user;
  newgroup = group == (gid_t) -1 ? file_stats.st_gid : group;
  if (newuser != file_stats.st_uid || newgroup != file_stats.st_gid)
    {
      if (verbose)
	describe_change (file, 1);
      if (chown (file, newuser, newgroup))
	{
	  if (force_silent == 0)
	    error (0, errno, "%s", file);
	  errors = 1;
	}
    }
  else if (verbose && changes_only == 0)
    describe_change (file, 0);

  if (recurse && S_ISDIR (file_stats.st_mode))
    errors |= change_dir_owner (file, user, group, &file_stats);
  return errors;
}

/* Recursively change the ownership of the files in directory DIR
   to UID USER and GID GROUP.
   STATP points to the results of lstat on DIR.
   Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */

static int
change_dir_owner (dir, user, group, statp)
     char *dir;
     uid_t user;
     gid_t group;
     struct stat *statp;
{
  char *name_space, *namep;
  char *path;			/* Full path of each entry to process. */
  unsigned dirlength;		/* Length of `dir' and '\0'. */
  unsigned filelength;		/* Length of each pathname to process. */
  unsigned pathlength;		/* Bytes allocated for `path'. */
  int errors = 0;

  errno = 0;
  name_space = savedir (dir, statp->st_size);
  if (name_space == NULL)
    {
      if (errno)
	{
	  if (force_silent == 0)
	    error (0, errno, "%s", dir);
	  return 1;
	}
      else
	error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
    }

  dirlength = strlen (dir) + 1;	/* + 1 is for the trailing '/'. */
  pathlength = dirlength + 1;
  /* Give `path' a dummy value; it will be reallocated before first use. */
  path = xmalloc (pathlength);
  strcpy (path, dir);
  path[dirlength - 1] = '/';

  for (namep = name_space; *namep; namep += filelength - dirlength)
    {
      filelength = dirlength + strlen (namep) + 1;
      if (filelength > pathlength)
	{
	  pathlength = filelength * 2;
	  path = xrealloc (path, pathlength);
	}
      strcpy (path + dirlength, namep);
      errors |= change_file_owner (path, user, group);
    }
  free (path);
  free (name_space);
  return errors;
}

/* Tell the user the user and group names to which ownership of FILE
   has been given; if CHANGED is zero, FILE had those owners already. */

static void
describe_change (file, changed)
     char *file;
     int changed;
{
  if (changed)
    printf ("owner of %s changed to ", file);
  else
    printf ("owner of %s retained as ", file);
  if (groupname)
    printf ("%s.%s\n", username, groupname);
  else
    printf ("%s\n", username);
}

static void
usage (status)
     int status;
{
  if (status != 0)
    fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
	     program_name);
  else
    {
      printf ("\
Usage: %s [OPTION]... OWNER[.[GROUP]] FILE...\n\
  or:  %s [OPTION]... .[GROUP] FILE...\n\
",
	      program_name, program_name);
      printf ("\
\n\
  -c, --changes           be verbose whenever change occurs\n\
  -f, --silent, --quiet   suppress most error messages\n\
  -v, --verbose           explain what is being done\n\
  -R, --recursive         change files and directories recursively\n\
      --help              display this help and exit\n\
      --version           output version information and exit\n\
\n\
Owner is unchanged if missing.  Group is unchanged if missing, but changed\n\
to login group if implied by a period.  A colon may replace the period.\n");
    }
  exit (status);
}