mirror of
git://git.sv.gnu.org/coreutils.git
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1059 lines
29 KiB
C
1059 lines
29 KiB
C
/* cp.c -- file copying (main routines)
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Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2006 Free Software Foundation.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering. */
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#include <config.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include "system.h"
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#include "argmatch.h"
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#include "backupfile.h"
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#include "copy.h"
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#include "cp-hash.h"
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#include "error.h"
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#include "dirname.h"
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#include "filenamecat.h"
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#include "lchmod.h"
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#include "quote.h"
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#include "quotearg.h"
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#include "stat-time.h"
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#include "utimens.h"
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#include "acl.h"
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#define ASSIGN_BASENAME_STRDUPA(Dest, File_name) \
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do \
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{ \
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char *tmp_abns_; \
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ASSIGN_STRDUPA (tmp_abns_, (File_name)); \
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Dest = last_component (tmp_abns_); \
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strip_trailing_slashes (Dest); \
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} \
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while (0)
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/* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
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#define PROGRAM_NAME "cp"
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#define AUTHORS "Torbjorn Granlund", "David MacKenzie", "Jim Meyering"
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/* Used by do_copy, make_dir_parents_private, and re_protect
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to keep a list of leading directories whose protections
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need to be fixed after copying. */
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struct dir_attr
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{
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mode_t mode;
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bool restore_mode;
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size_t slash_offset;
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struct dir_attr *next;
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};
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/* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
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non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
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enum
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{
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COPY_CONTENTS_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
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NO_PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION,
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PARENTS_OPTION,
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PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION,
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REPLY_OPTION,
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SPARSE_OPTION,
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STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION,
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UNLINK_DEST_BEFORE_OPENING
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};
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/* Initial number of entries in each hash table entry's table of inodes. */
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#define INITIAL_HASH_MODULE 100
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/* Initial number of entries in the inode hash table. */
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#define INITIAL_ENTRY_TAB_SIZE 70
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/* The invocation name of this program. */
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char *program_name;
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/* If true, the command "cp x/e_file e_dir" uses "e_dir/x/e_file"
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as its destination instead of the usual "e_dir/e_file." */
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static bool parents_option = false;
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/* Remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument. */
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static bool remove_trailing_slashes;
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static char const *const sparse_type_string[] =
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{
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"never", "auto", "always", NULL
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};
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static enum Sparse_type const sparse_type[] =
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{
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SPARSE_NEVER, SPARSE_AUTO, SPARSE_ALWAYS
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};
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ARGMATCH_VERIFY (sparse_type_string, sparse_type);
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/* Valid arguments to the `--reply' option. */
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static char const* const reply_args[] =
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{
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"yes", "no", "query", NULL
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};
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/* The values that correspond to the above strings. */
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static int const reply_vals[] =
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{
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I_ALWAYS_YES, I_ALWAYS_NO, I_ASK_USER
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};
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ARGMATCH_VERIFY (reply_args, reply_vals);
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static struct option const long_opts[] =
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{
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{"archive", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
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{"backup", optional_argument, NULL, 'b'},
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{"copy-contents", no_argument, NULL, COPY_CONTENTS_OPTION},
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{"dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
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{"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
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{"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
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{"link", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
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{"no-dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
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{"no-preserve", required_argument, NULL, NO_PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION},
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{"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
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{"one-file-system", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
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{"parents", no_argument, NULL, PARENTS_OPTION},
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{"path", no_argument, NULL, PARENTS_OPTION}, /* Deprecated. */
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{"preserve", optional_argument, NULL, PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION},
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{"recursive", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
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{"remove-destination", no_argument, NULL, UNLINK_DEST_BEFORE_OPENING},
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{"reply", required_argument, NULL, REPLY_OPTION}, /* Deprecated 2005-07-03,
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remove in 2008. */
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{"sparse", required_argument, NULL, SPARSE_OPTION},
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{"strip-trailing-slashes", no_argument, NULL, STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION},
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{"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
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{"symbolic-link", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
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{"target-directory", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
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{"update", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
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{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
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{GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
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{GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
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{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
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};
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void
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usage (int status)
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{
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if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
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fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
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program_name);
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else
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{
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printf (_("\
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Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST\n\
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or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY\n\
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or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...\n\
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"),
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program_name, program_name, program_name);
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fputs (_("\
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Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.\n\
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\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-a, --archive same as -dpR\n\
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--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file\n\
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-b like --backup but does not accept an argument\n\
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--copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive\n\
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-d same as --no-dereference --preserve=link\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be\n\
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opened, remove it and try again\n\
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-i, --interactive prompt before overwrite\n\
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-H follow command-line symbolic links\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-l, --link link files instead of copying\n\
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-L, --dereference always follow symbolic links\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps\n\
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--preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default:\n\
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mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible\n\
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additional attributes: links, all\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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--no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes\n\
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--parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively\n\
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--remove-destination remove each existing destination file before\n\
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attempting to open it (contrast with --force)\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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--sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files\n\
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--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE\n\
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argument\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying\n\
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-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix\n\
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-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY\n\
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-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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-u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer\n\
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than the destination file or when the\n\
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destination file is missing\n\
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-v, --verbose explain what is being done\n\
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-x, --one-file-system stay on this file system\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
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fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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\n\
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By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the\n\
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corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior\n\
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selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST\n\
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file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero bytes.\n\
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Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.\n\
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\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.\n\
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The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through\n\
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the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:\n\
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\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)\n\
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numbered, t make numbered backups\n\
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existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise\n\
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simple, never always make simple backups\n\
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"), stdout);
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fputs (_("\
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\n\
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As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup\n\
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options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing,\n\
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regular file.\n\
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"), stdout);
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printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
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}
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exit (status);
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}
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/* Ensure that the parent directories of CONST_DST_NAME have the
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correct protections, for the --parents option. This is done
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after all copying has been completed, to allow permissions
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that don't include user write/execute.
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SRC_OFFSET is the index in CONST_DST_NAME of the beginning of the
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source directory name.
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ATTR_LIST is a null-terminated linked list of structures that
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indicates the end of the filename of each intermediate directory
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in CONST_DST_NAME that may need to have its attributes changed.
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The command `cp --parents --preserve a/b/c d/e_dir' changes the
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attributes of the directories d/e_dir/a and d/e_dir/a/b to match
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the corresponding source directories regardless of whether they
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existed before the `cp' command was given.
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Return true if the parent of CONST_DST_NAME and any intermediate
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directories specified by ATTR_LIST have the proper permissions
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when done. */
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static bool
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re_protect (char const *const_dst_name, size_t src_offset,
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struct dir_attr *attr_list, const struct cp_options *x)
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{
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struct dir_attr *p;
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char *dst_name; /* A copy of CONST_DST_NAME we can change. */
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char *src_name; /* The source name in `dst_name'. */
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ASSIGN_STRDUPA (dst_name, const_dst_name);
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src_name = dst_name + src_offset;
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for (p = attr_list; p; p = p->next)
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{
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struct stat src_sb;
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dst_name[p->slash_offset] = '\0';
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if (XSTAT (x, src_name, &src_sb))
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{
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error (0, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
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quote (src_name));
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return false;
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}
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/* Adjust the times (and if possible, ownership) for the copy.
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chown turns off set[ug]id bits for non-root,
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so do the chmod last. */
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if (x->preserve_timestamps)
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{
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struct timespec timespec[2];
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timespec[0] = get_stat_atime (&src_sb);
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timespec[1] = get_stat_mtime (&src_sb);
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if (utimens (dst_name, timespec))
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{
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error (0, errno, _("failed to preserve times for %s"),
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quote (dst_name));
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (x->preserve_ownership)
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{
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if (chown (dst_name, src_sb.st_uid, src_sb.st_gid) != 0
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&& ! chown_failure_ok (x))
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{
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error (0, errno, _("failed to preserve ownership for %s"),
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quote (dst_name));
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (x->preserve_mode)
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{
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if (copy_acl (src_name, -1, dst_name, -1, src_sb.st_mode))
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return false;
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}
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else if (p->restore_mode)
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{
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if (lchmod (dst_name, p->mode) != 0)
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{
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error (0, errno, _("failed to preserve permissions for %s"),
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quote (dst_name));
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return false;
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}
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}
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dst_name[p->slash_offset] = '/';
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}
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return true;
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}
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/* Ensure that the parent directory of CONST_DIR exists, for
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the --parents option.
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SRC_OFFSET is the index in CONST_DIR (which is a destination
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directory) of the beginning of the source directory name.
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Create any leading directories that don't already exist.
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If VERBOSE_FMT_STRING is nonzero, use it as a printf format
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string for printing a message after successfully making a directory.
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The format should take two string arguments: the names of the
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source and destination directories.
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Creates a linked list of attributes of intermediate directories,
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*ATTR_LIST, for re_protect to use after calling copy.
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Sets *NEW_DST if this function creates parent of CONST_DIR.
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Return true if parent of CONST_DIR exists as a directory with the proper
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permissions when done. */
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/* FIXME: Synch this function with the one in ../lib/mkdir-p.c. */
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static bool
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make_dir_parents_private (char const *const_dir, size_t src_offset,
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char const *verbose_fmt_string,
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struct dir_attr **attr_list, bool *new_dst,
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const struct cp_options *x)
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{
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struct stat stats;
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char *dir; /* A copy of CONST_DIR we can change. */
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char *src; /* Source name in DIR. */
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char *dst_dir; /* Leading directory of DIR. */
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size_t dirlen; /* Length of DIR. */
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ASSIGN_STRDUPA (dir, const_dir);
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src = dir + src_offset;
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dirlen = dir_len (dir);
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dst_dir = alloca (dirlen + 1);
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memcpy (dst_dir, dir, dirlen);
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dst_dir[dirlen] = '\0';
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*attr_list = NULL;
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if (XSTAT (x, dst_dir, &stats))
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{
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/* A parent of CONST_DIR does not exist.
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Make all missing intermediate directories. */
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char *slash;
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slash = src;
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while (*slash == '/')
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slash++;
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while ((slash = strchr (slash, '/')))
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{
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/* Add this directory to the list of directories whose modes need
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fixing later. */
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struct dir_attr *new = xmalloc (sizeof *new);
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new->slash_offset = slash - dir;
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new->restore_mode = false;
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new->next = *attr_list;
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*attr_list = new;
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*slash = '\0';
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if (XSTAT (x, dir, &stats))
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{
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mode_t src_mode;
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/* This component does not exist. We must set
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*new_dst and new->mode inside this loop because,
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for example, in the command `cp --parents ../a/../b/c e_dir',
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make_dir_parents_private creates only e_dir/../a if
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./b already exists. */
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*new_dst = true;
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if (XSTAT (x, src, &stats))
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{
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error (0, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
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quote (src));
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return false;
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}
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src_mode = stats.st_mode;
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if (mkdir (dir, src_mode))
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{
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error (0, errno, _("cannot make directory %s"),
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quote (dir));
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return false;
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}
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else
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{
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if (verbose_fmt_string != NULL)
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printf (verbose_fmt_string, src, dir);
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}
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/* We need search and write permissions to the new directory
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for writing the directory's contents. Check if these
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permissions are there. */
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if (lstat (dir, &stats))
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{
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error (0, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
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quote (dir));
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return false;
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}
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else
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{
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if (x->preserve_mode)
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{
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new->mode = src_mode;
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new->restore_mode = (src_mode != stats.st_mode);
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}
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if ((stats.st_mode & S_IRWXU) != S_IRWXU)
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{
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/* Make the new directory searchable and writable. The
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original permissions will be restored later. */
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new->mode = stats.st_mode;
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new->restore_mode = true;
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if (lchmod (dir, stats.st_mode | S_IRWXU) != 0)
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{
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error (0, errno, _("setting permissions for %s"),
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quote (dir));
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
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{
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error (0, 0, _("%s exists but is not a directory"),
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quote (dir));
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return false;
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}
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else
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*new_dst = false;
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*slash++ = '/';
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|
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/* Avoid unnecessary calls to `stat' when given
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file names containing multiple adjacent slashes. */
|
|
while (*slash == '/')
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slash++;
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}
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}
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|
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/* We get here if the parent of DIR already exists. */
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|
else if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
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{
|
|
error (0, 0, _("%s exists but is not a directory"), quote (dst_dir));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
*new_dst = false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* FILE is the last operand of this command.
|
|
Return true if FILE is a directory.
|
|
But report an error and exit if there is a problem accessing FILE,
|
|
or if FILE does not exist but would have to refer to an existing
|
|
directory if it referred to anything at all.
|
|
|
|
If the file exists, store the file's status into *ST.
|
|
Otherwise, set *NEW_DST. */
|
|
|
|
static bool
|
|
target_directory_operand (char const *file, struct stat *st, bool *new_dst)
|
|
{
|
|
char const *b = last_component (file);
|
|
size_t blen = strlen (b);
|
|
bool looks_like_a_dir = (blen == 0 || ISSLASH (b[blen - 1]));
|
|
int err = (stat (file, st) == 0 ? 0 : errno);
|
|
bool is_a_dir = !err && S_ISDIR (st->st_mode);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
{
|
|
if (err != ENOENT)
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, err, _("accessing %s"), quote (file));
|
|
*new_dst = true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (is_a_dir < looks_like_a_dir)
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, err, _("target %s is not a directory"), quote (file));
|
|
return is_a_dir;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Scan the arguments, and copy each by calling copy.
|
|
Return true if successful. */
|
|
|
|
static bool
|
|
do_copy (int n_files, char **file, const char *target_directory,
|
|
bool no_target_directory, struct cp_options *x)
|
|
{
|
|
struct stat sb;
|
|
bool new_dst = false;
|
|
bool ok = true;
|
|
|
|
if (n_files <= !target_directory)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n_files <= 0)
|
|
error (0, 0, _("missing file operand"));
|
|
else
|
|
error (0, 0, _("missing destination file operand after %s"),
|
|
quote (file[0]));
|
|
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (no_target_directory)
|
|
{
|
|
if (target_directory)
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
|
|
_("Cannot combine --target-directory (-t) "
|
|
"and --no-target-directory (-T)"));
|
|
if (2 < n_files)
|
|
{
|
|
error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (file[2]));
|
|
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!target_directory)
|
|
{
|
|
if (2 <= n_files
|
|
&& target_directory_operand (file[n_files - 1], &sb, &new_dst))
|
|
target_directory = file[--n_files];
|
|
else if (2 < n_files)
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("target %s is not a directory"),
|
|
quote (file[n_files - 1]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (target_directory)
|
|
{
|
|
/* cp file1...filen edir
|
|
Copy the files `file1' through `filen'
|
|
to the existing directory `edir'. */
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize these hash tables only if we'll need them.
|
|
The problems they're used to detect can arise only if
|
|
there are two or more files to copy. */
|
|
if (2 <= n_files)
|
|
{
|
|
dest_info_init (x);
|
|
src_info_init (x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
char *dst_name;
|
|
bool parent_exists = true; /* True if dir_name (dst_name) exists. */
|
|
struct dir_attr *attr_list;
|
|
char *arg_in_concat = NULL;
|
|
char *arg = file[i];
|
|
|
|
/* Trailing slashes are meaningful (i.e., maybe worth preserving)
|
|
only in the source file names. */
|
|
if (remove_trailing_slashes)
|
|
strip_trailing_slashes (arg);
|
|
|
|
if (parents_option)
|
|
{
|
|
char *arg_no_trailing_slash;
|
|
|
|
/* Use `arg' without trailing slashes in constructing destination
|
|
file names. Otherwise, we can end up trying to create a
|
|
directory via `mkdir ("dst/foo/"...', which is not portable.
|
|
It fails, due to the trailing slash, on at least
|
|
NetBSD 1.[34] systems. */
|
|
ASSIGN_STRDUPA (arg_no_trailing_slash, arg);
|
|
strip_trailing_slashes (arg_no_trailing_slash);
|
|
|
|
/* Append all of `arg' (minus any trailing slash) to `dest'. */
|
|
dst_name = file_name_concat (target_directory,
|
|
arg_no_trailing_slash,
|
|
&arg_in_concat);
|
|
|
|
/* For --parents, we have to make sure that the directory
|
|
dir_name (dst_name) exists. We may have to create a few
|
|
leading directories. */
|
|
parent_exists =
|
|
(make_dir_parents_private
|
|
(dst_name, arg_in_concat - dst_name,
|
|
(x->verbose ? "%s -> %s\n" : NULL),
|
|
&attr_list, &new_dst, x));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
char *arg_base;
|
|
/* Append the last component of `arg' to `target_directory'. */
|
|
|
|
ASSIGN_BASENAME_STRDUPA (arg_base, arg);
|
|
/* For `cp -R source/.. dest', don't copy into `dest/..'. */
|
|
dst_name = (STREQ (arg_base, "..")
|
|
? xstrdup (target_directory)
|
|
: file_name_concat (target_directory, arg_base,
|
|
NULL));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!parent_exists)
|
|
{
|
|
/* make_dir_parents_private failed, so don't even
|
|
attempt the copy. */
|
|
ok = false;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
bool copy_into_self;
|
|
ok &= copy (arg, dst_name, new_dst, x, ©_into_self, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (parents_option)
|
|
ok &= re_protect (dst_name, arg_in_concat - dst_name,
|
|
attr_list, x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free (dst_name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else /* !target_directory */
|
|
{
|
|
char const *new_dest;
|
|
char const *source = file[0];
|
|
char const *dest = file[1];
|
|
bool unused;
|
|
|
|
if (parents_option)
|
|
{
|
|
error (0, 0,
|
|
_("with --parents, the destination must be a directory"));
|
|
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* When the force and backup options have been specified and
|
|
the source and destination are the same name for an existing
|
|
regular file, convert the user's command, e.g.,
|
|
`cp --force --backup foo foo' to `cp --force foo fooSUFFIX'
|
|
where SUFFIX is determined by any version control options used. */
|
|
|
|
if (x->unlink_dest_after_failed_open
|
|
&& x->backup_type != no_backups
|
|
&& STREQ (source, dest)
|
|
&& !new_dst && S_ISREG (sb.st_mode))
|
|
{
|
|
static struct cp_options x_tmp;
|
|
|
|
new_dest = find_backup_file_name (dest, x->backup_type);
|
|
/* Set x->backup_type to `no_backups' so that the normal backup
|
|
mechanism is not used when performing the actual copy.
|
|
backup_type must be set to `no_backups' only *after* the above
|
|
call to find_backup_file_name -- that function uses
|
|
backup_type to determine the suffix it applies. */
|
|
x_tmp = *x;
|
|
x_tmp.backup_type = no_backups;
|
|
x = &x_tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
new_dest = dest;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ok = copy (source, new_dest, 0, x, &unused, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
cp_option_init (struct cp_options *x)
|
|
{
|
|
x->copy_as_regular = true;
|
|
x->dereference = DEREF_UNDEFINED;
|
|
x->unlink_dest_before_opening = false;
|
|
x->unlink_dest_after_failed_open = false;
|
|
x->hard_link = false;
|
|
x->interactive = I_UNSPECIFIED;
|
|
x->chown_privileges = chown_privileges ();
|
|
x->move_mode = false;
|
|
x->one_file_system = false;
|
|
|
|
x->preserve_ownership = false;
|
|
x->preserve_links = false;
|
|
x->preserve_mode = false;
|
|
x->preserve_timestamps = false;
|
|
|
|
x->require_preserve = false;
|
|
x->recursive = false;
|
|
x->sparse_mode = SPARSE_AUTO;
|
|
x->symbolic_link = false;
|
|
x->set_mode = false;
|
|
x->mode = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Not used. */
|
|
x->stdin_tty = false;
|
|
|
|
x->update = false;
|
|
x->verbose = false;
|
|
x->dest_info = NULL;
|
|
x->src_info = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Given a string, ARG, containing a comma-separated list of arguments
|
|
to the --preserve option, set the appropriate fields of X to ON_OFF. */
|
|
static void
|
|
decode_preserve_arg (char const *arg, struct cp_options *x, bool on_off)
|
|
{
|
|
enum File_attribute
|
|
{
|
|
PRESERVE_MODE,
|
|
PRESERVE_TIMESTAMPS,
|
|
PRESERVE_OWNERSHIP,
|
|
PRESERVE_LINK,
|
|
PRESERVE_ALL
|
|
};
|
|
static enum File_attribute const preserve_vals[] =
|
|
{
|
|
PRESERVE_MODE, PRESERVE_TIMESTAMPS,
|
|
PRESERVE_OWNERSHIP, PRESERVE_LINK, PRESERVE_ALL
|
|
};
|
|
/* Valid arguments to the `--preserve' option. */
|
|
static char const* const preserve_args[] =
|
|
{
|
|
"mode", "timestamps",
|
|
"ownership", "links", "all", NULL
|
|
};
|
|
ARGMATCH_VERIFY (preserve_args, preserve_vals);
|
|
|
|
char *arg_writable = xstrdup (arg);
|
|
char *s = arg_writable;
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
/* find next comma */
|
|
char *comma = strchr (s, ',');
|
|
enum File_attribute val;
|
|
|
|
/* If we found a comma, put a NUL in its place and advance. */
|
|
if (comma)
|
|
*comma++ = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* process S. */
|
|
val = XARGMATCH ("--preserve", s, preserve_args, preserve_vals);
|
|
switch (val)
|
|
{
|
|
case PRESERVE_MODE:
|
|
x->preserve_mode = on_off;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PRESERVE_TIMESTAMPS:
|
|
x->preserve_timestamps = on_off;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PRESERVE_OWNERSHIP:
|
|
x->preserve_ownership = on_off;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PRESERVE_LINK:
|
|
x->preserve_links = on_off;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PRESERVE_ALL:
|
|
x->preserve_mode = on_off;
|
|
x->preserve_timestamps = on_off;
|
|
x->preserve_ownership = on_off;
|
|
x->preserve_links = on_off;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
abort ();
|
|
}
|
|
s = comma;
|
|
}
|
|
while (s);
|
|
|
|
free (arg_writable);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
main (int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int c;
|
|
bool ok;
|
|
bool make_backups = false;
|
|
char *backup_suffix_string;
|
|
char *version_control_string = NULL;
|
|
struct cp_options x;
|
|
bool copy_contents = false;
|
|
char *target_directory = NULL;
|
|
bool no_target_directory = false;
|
|
|
|
initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
|
|
program_name = argv[0];
|
|
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
|
|
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
|
|
textdomain (PACKAGE);
|
|
|
|
atexit (close_stdout);
|
|
|
|
cp_option_init (&x);
|
|
|
|
/* FIXME: consider not calling getenv for SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX unless
|
|
we'll actually use backup_suffix_string. */
|
|
backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdfHilLprst:uvxPRS:T",
|
|
long_opts, NULL))
|
|
!= -1)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (c)
|
|
{
|
|
case SPARSE_OPTION:
|
|
x.sparse_mode = XARGMATCH ("--sparse", optarg,
|
|
sparse_type_string, sparse_type);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'a': /* Like -dpPR. */
|
|
x.dereference = DEREF_NEVER;
|
|
x.preserve_links = true;
|
|
x.preserve_ownership = true;
|
|
x.preserve_mode = true;
|
|
x.preserve_timestamps = true;
|
|
x.require_preserve = true;
|
|
x.recursive = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
make_backups = true;
|
|
if (optarg)
|
|
version_control_string = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case COPY_CONTENTS_OPTION:
|
|
copy_contents = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
x.preserve_links = true;
|
|
x.dereference = DEREF_NEVER;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
x.unlink_dest_after_failed_open = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'H':
|
|
x.dereference = DEREF_COMMAND_LINE_ARGUMENTS;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'i':
|
|
x.interactive = I_ASK_USER;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
x.hard_link = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'L':
|
|
x.dereference = DEREF_ALWAYS;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
x.dereference = DEREF_NEVER;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case NO_PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION:
|
|
decode_preserve_arg (optarg, &x, false);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION:
|
|
if (optarg == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Fall through to the case for `p' below. */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
decode_preserve_arg (optarg, &x, true);
|
|
x.require_preserve = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
x.preserve_ownership = true;
|
|
x.preserve_mode = true;
|
|
x.preserve_timestamps = true;
|
|
x.require_preserve = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PARENTS_OPTION:
|
|
parents_option = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
case 'R':
|
|
x.recursive = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case REPLY_OPTION: /* Deprecated */
|
|
x.interactive = XARGMATCH ("--reply", optarg,
|
|
reply_args, reply_vals);
|
|
error (0, 0,
|
|
_("the --reply option is deprecated; use -i or -f instead"));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case UNLINK_DEST_BEFORE_OPENING:
|
|
x.unlink_dest_before_opening = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION:
|
|
remove_trailing_slashes = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 's':
|
|
#ifdef S_ISLNK
|
|
x.symbolic_link = true;
|
|
#else
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
|
|
_("symbolic links are not supported on this system"));
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 't':
|
|
if (target_directory)
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
|
|
_("multiple target directories specified"));
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
if (stat (optarg, &st) != 0)
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("accessing %s"), quote (optarg));
|
|
if (! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
|
|
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("target %s is not a directory"),
|
|
quote (optarg));
|
|
}
|
|
target_directory = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'T':
|
|
no_target_directory = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
x.update = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
x.verbose = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
x.one_file_system = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'S':
|
|
make_backups = true;
|
|
backup_suffix_string = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
|
|
|
|
case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (x.hard_link & x.symbolic_link)
|
|
{
|
|
error (0, 0, _("cannot make both hard and symbolic links"));
|
|
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (backup_suffix_string)
|
|
simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup (backup_suffix_string);
|
|
|
|
x.backup_type = (make_backups
|
|
? xget_version (_("backup type"),
|
|
version_control_string)
|
|
: no_backups);
|
|
|
|
if (x.dereference == DEREF_UNDEFINED)
|
|
{
|
|
if (x.recursive)
|
|
/* This is compatible with FreeBSD. */
|
|
x.dereference = DEREF_NEVER;
|
|
else
|
|
x.dereference = DEREF_ALWAYS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The key difference between -d (--no-dereference) and not is the version
|
|
of `stat' to call. */
|
|
|
|
if (x.recursive)
|
|
x.copy_as_regular = copy_contents;
|
|
|
|
/* If --force (-f) was specified and we're in link-creation mode,
|
|
first remove any existing destination file. */
|
|
if (x.unlink_dest_after_failed_open & (x.hard_link | x.symbolic_link))
|
|
x.unlink_dest_before_opening = true;
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate space for remembering copied and created files. */
|
|
|
|
hash_init ();
|
|
|
|
ok = do_copy (argc - optind, argv + optind,
|
|
target_directory, no_target_directory, &x);
|
|
|
|
forget_all ();
|
|
|
|
exit (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|