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coreutils/src/digest.c
Paul Eggert 04d735ea96 md5sum: remove IF_LINTs 
* src/digest.c (digest_check): Remove IF_LINTs that are no longer
needed, as GCC has gotten smarter since 2008.
2022-01-31 12:07:39 -08:00

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/* Compute checksums of files or strings.
Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. */
#include <config.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "system.h"
#include "argmatch.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "xdectoint.h"
#include "xstrtol.h"
#if HASH_ALGO_SUM || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "sum.h"
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "cksum.h"
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "blake2/b2sum.h"
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_MD5 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "md5.h"
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_SHA1 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "sha1.h"
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_SHA256 || HASH_ALGO_SHA224 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "sha256.h"
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_SHA512 || HASH_ALGO_SHA384 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "sha512.h"
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# include "sm3.h"
#endif
#include "die.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "fadvise.h"
#include "stdio--.h"
#include "xbinary-io.h"
/* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */
#if HASH_ALGO_SUM
# define PROGRAM_NAME "sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "BSD"
# define DIGEST_STREAM sumfns[sum_algorithm]
# define DIGEST_OUT sum_output_fns[sum_algorithm]
# define DIGEST_BITS 16
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 4
#elif HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# define MAX_DIGEST_BITS 512
# define MAX_DIGEST_ALIGN 8
# define PROGRAM_NAME "cksum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING algorithm_tags[cksum_algorithm]
# define DIGEST_STREAM cksumfns[cksum_algorithm]
# define DIGEST_OUT cksum_output_fns[cksum_algorithm]
# define DIGEST_BITS MAX_DIGEST_BITS
# define DIGEST_ALIGN MAX_DIGEST_ALIGN
#elif HASH_ALGO_MD5
# define PROGRAM_NAME "md5sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "MD5"
# define DIGEST_STREAM md5_stream
# define DIGEST_BITS 128
# define DIGEST_REFERENCE "RFC 1321"
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 4
#elif HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2
# define PROGRAM_NAME "b2sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "BLAKE2b"
# define DIGEST_STREAM blake2b_stream
# define DIGEST_BITS 512
# define DIGEST_REFERENCE "RFC 7693"
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 8
#elif HASH_ALGO_SHA1
# define PROGRAM_NAME "sha1sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "SHA1"
# define DIGEST_STREAM sha1_stream
# define DIGEST_BITS 160
# define DIGEST_REFERENCE "FIPS-180-1"
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 4
#elif HASH_ALGO_SHA256
# define PROGRAM_NAME "sha256sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "SHA256"
# define DIGEST_STREAM sha256_stream
# define DIGEST_BITS 256
# define DIGEST_REFERENCE "FIPS-180-2"
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 4
#elif HASH_ALGO_SHA224
# define PROGRAM_NAME "sha224sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "SHA224"
# define DIGEST_STREAM sha224_stream
# define DIGEST_BITS 224
# define DIGEST_REFERENCE "RFC 3874"
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 4
#elif HASH_ALGO_SHA512
# define PROGRAM_NAME "sha512sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "SHA512"
# define DIGEST_STREAM sha512_stream
# define DIGEST_BITS 512
# define DIGEST_REFERENCE "FIPS-180-2"
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 8
#elif HASH_ALGO_SHA384
# define PROGRAM_NAME "sha384sum"
# define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING "SHA384"
# define DIGEST_STREAM sha384_stream
# define DIGEST_BITS 384
# define DIGEST_REFERENCE "FIPS-180-2"
# define DIGEST_ALIGN 8
#else
# error "Can't decide which hash algorithm to compile."
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_SUM && !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# define DIGEST_OUT output_file
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_SUM
# define AUTHORS \
proper_name ("Kayvan Aghaiepour"), \
proper_name ("David MacKenzie")
#elif HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# define AUTHORS \
proper_name ("Padraig Brady"), \
proper_name ("Q. Frank Xia")
#elif HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2
# define AUTHORS \
proper_name ("Padraig Brady"), \
proper_name ("Samuel Neves")
#else
# define AUTHORS \
proper_name ("Ulrich Drepper"), \
proper_name ("Scott Miller"), \
proper_name ("David Madore")
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 && !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# define DIGEST_HEX_BYTES (DIGEST_BITS / 4)
#endif
#define DIGEST_BIN_BYTES (DIGEST_BITS / 8)
/* The minimum length of a valid digest line. This length does
not include any newline character at the end of a line. */
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# define MIN_DIGEST_LINE_LENGTH 3 /* With -l 8. */
#else
# define MIN_DIGEST_LINE_LENGTH \
(DIGEST_HEX_BYTES /* length of hexadecimal message digest */ \
+ 1 /* blank */ \
+ 1 /* minimum filename length */ )
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_SUM
static void
output_file (char const *file, int binary_file, void const *digest,
bool tagged, unsigned char delim, bool args,
uintmax_t length);
#endif
/* True if any of the files read were the standard input. */
static bool have_read_stdin;
/* The minimum length of a valid checksum line for the selected algorithm. */
static size_t min_digest_line_length;
/* Set to the length of a digest hex string for the selected algorithm. */
static size_t digest_hex_bytes;
/* With --check, don't generate any output.
The exit code indicates success or failure. */
static bool status_only = false;
/* With --check, print a message to standard error warning about each
improperly formatted checksum line. */
static bool warn = false;
/* With --check, ignore missing files. */
static bool ignore_missing = false;
/* With --check, suppress the "OK" printed for each verified file. */
static bool quiet = false;
/* With --check, exit with a non-zero return code if any line is
improperly formatted. */
static bool strict = false;
/* Whether a BSD reversed format checksum is detected. */
static int bsd_reversed = -1;
/* line delimiter. */
static unsigned char digest_delim = '\n';
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# define BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES
static uintmax_t digest_length;
#endif /* HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 */
typedef void (*digest_output_fn)(char const *, int, void const *,
bool, unsigned char, bool, uintmax_t);
#if HASH_ALGO_SUM
enum Algorithm
{
bsd,
sysv,
};
static enum Algorithm sum_algorithm;
static sumfn sumfns[]=
{
bsd_sum_stream,
sysv_sum_stream,
};
static digest_output_fn sum_output_fns[]=
{
output_bsd,
output_sysv,
};
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
static int
md5_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return md5_stream (stream, resstream);
}
static int
sha1_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return sha1_stream (stream, resstream);
}
static int
sha224_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return sha224_stream (stream, resstream);
}
static int
sha256_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return sha256_stream (stream, resstream);
}
static int
sha384_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return sha384_stream (stream, resstream);
}
static int
sha512_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return sha512_stream (stream, resstream);
}
static int
blake2b_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return blake2b_stream (stream, resstream, *length);
}
static int
sm3_sum_stream (FILE *stream, void *resstream, uintmax_t *length)
{
return sm3_stream (stream, resstream);
}
enum Algorithm
{
bsd,
sysv,
crc,
md5,
sha1,
sha224,
sha256,
sha384,
sha512,
blake2b,
sm3,
};
static char const *const algorithm_args[] =
{
"bsd", "sysv", "crc", "md5", "sha1", "sha224",
"sha256", "sha384", "sha512", "blake2b", "sm3", NULL
};
static enum Algorithm const algorithm_types[] =
{
bsd, sysv, crc, md5, sha1, sha224,
sha256, sha384, sha512, blake2b, sm3,
};
ARGMATCH_VERIFY (algorithm_args, algorithm_types);
static char const *const algorithm_tags[] =
{
"BSD", "SYSV", "CRC", "MD5", "SHA1", "SHA224",
"SHA256", "SHA384", "SHA512", "BLAKE2b", "SM3", NULL
};
static int const algorithm_bits[] =
{
16, 16, 32, 128, 160, 224,
256, 384, 512, 512, 256, 0
};
verify (ARRAY_CARDINALITY (algorithm_bits)
== ARRAY_CARDINALITY (algorithm_args));
static bool algorithm_specified = false;
static enum Algorithm cksum_algorithm = crc;
static sumfn cksumfns[]=
{
bsd_sum_stream,
sysv_sum_stream,
crc_sum_stream,
md5_sum_stream,
sha1_sum_stream,
sha224_sum_stream,
sha256_sum_stream,
sha384_sum_stream,
sha512_sum_stream,
blake2b_sum_stream,
sm3_sum_stream,
};
static digest_output_fn cksum_output_fns[]=
{
output_bsd,
output_sysv,
output_crc,
output_file,
output_file,
output_file,
output_file,
output_file,
output_file,
output_file,
output_file,
};
bool cksum_debug;
#endif
/* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
enum
{
IGNORE_MISSING_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
STATUS_OPTION,
QUIET_OPTION,
STRICT_OPTION,
TAG_OPTION,
UNTAG_OPTION,
DEBUG_PROGRAM_OPTION,
};
static struct option const long_options[] =
{
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
{ "length", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_SUM
{ "check", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "ignore-missing", no_argument, NULL, IGNORE_MISSING_OPTION},
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, QUIET_OPTION },
{ "status", no_argument, NULL, STATUS_OPTION },
{ "warn", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
{ "strict", no_argument, NULL, STRICT_OPTION },
{ "tag", no_argument, NULL, TAG_OPTION },
{ "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
# if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
{ "algorithm", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
{ "debug", no_argument, NULL, DEBUG_PROGRAM_OPTION},
{ "untagged", no_argument, NULL, UNTAG_OPTION },
# else
{ "binary", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "text", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
# endif
#else
{"sysv", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
#endif
{ GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL },
{ GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
void
usage (int status)
{
if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
emit_try_help ();
else
{
printf (_("\
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
"), program_name);
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
fputs (_("\
Print or verify checksums.\n\
By default use the 32 bit CRC algorithm.\n\
"), stdout);
#else
printf (_("\
Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums.\n\
"),
DIGEST_TYPE_STRING,
DIGEST_BITS);
#endif
emit_stdin_note ();
#if HASH_ALGO_SUM
fputs (_("\
\n\
-r use BSD sum algorithm (the default), use 1K blocks\n\
-s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks\n\
"), stdout);
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
emit_mandatory_arg_note ();
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
fputs (_("\
-a, --algorithm=TYPE select the digest type to use. See DIGEST below.\
\n\
"), stdout);
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_SUM
# if !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (O_BINARY)
fputs (_("\
-b, --binary read in binary mode (default unless reading tty stdin)\
\n\
"), stdout);
else
fputs (_("\
-b, --binary read in binary mode\n\
"), stdout);
# endif
fputs (_("\
-c, --check read checksums from the FILEs and check them\n\
"), stdout);
# if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
fputs (_("\
-l, --length=BITS digest length in bits; must not exceed the max for\n\
the blake2 algorithm and must be a multiple of 8\n\
"), stdout);
# endif
# if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
fputs (_("\
--tag create a BSD-style checksum (the default)\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
--untagged create a reversed style checksum, without digest type\n\
"), stdout);
# else
fputs (_("\
--tag create a BSD-style checksum\n\
"), stdout);
# endif
# if !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (O_BINARY)
fputs (_("\
-t, --text read in text mode (default if reading tty stdin)\n\
"), stdout);
else
fputs (_("\
-t, --text read in text mode (default)\n\
"), stdout);
# endif
fputs (_("\
-z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline,\n\
and disable file name escaping\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
\n\
The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums:\n\
--ignore-missing don't fail or report status for missing files\n\
--quiet don't print OK for each successfully verified file\n\
--status don't output anything, status code shows success\n\
--strict exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines\n\
-w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines\n\
\n\
"), stdout);
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
fputs (_("\
--debug indicate which implementation used\n\
"), stdout);
#endif
fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
fputs (_("\
\n\
DIGEST determines the digest algorithm and default output format:\n\
sysv (equivalent to sum -s)\n\
bsd (equivalent to sum -r)\n\
crc (equivalent to cksum)\n\
md5 (equivalent to md5sum)\n\
sha1 (equivalent to sha1sum)\n\
sha224 (equivalent to sha224sum)\n\
sha256 (equivalent to sha256sum)\n\
sha384 (equivalent to sha384sum)\n\
sha512 (equivalent to sha512sum)\n\
blake2b (equivalent to b2sum)\n\
sm3 (only available through cksum)\n\
\n"), stdout);
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_SUM && !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
printf (_("\
\n\
The sums are computed as described in %s.\n"), DIGEST_REFERENCE);
fputs (_("\
When checking, the input should be a former output of this program.\n\
The default mode is to print a line with: checksum, a space,\n\
a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary, ' ' for text\n\
or where binary is insignificant), and name for each FILE.\n\
\n\
Note: There is no difference between binary mode and text mode on GNU systems.\
\n"), stdout);
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
fputs (_("\
When checking, the input should be a former output of this program,\n\
or equivalent standalone program.\
\n"), stdout);
#endif
emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME);
}
exit (status);
}
#define ISWHITE(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
/* Given a file name, S of length S_LEN, that is not NUL-terminated,
modify it in place, performing the equivalent of this sed substitution:
's/\\n/\n/g;s/\\r/\r/g;s/\\\\/\\/g' i.e., replacing each "\\n" string
with a newline, each "\\r" string with a carriage return,
and each "\\\\" with a single backslash, NUL-terminate it and return S.
If S is not a valid escaped file name, i.e., if it ends with an odd number
of backslashes or if it contains a backslash followed by anything other
than "n" or another backslash, return NULL. */
static char *
filename_unescape (char *s, size_t s_len)
{
char *dst = s;
for (size_t i = 0; i < s_len; i++)
{
switch (s[i])
{
case '\\':
if (i == s_len - 1)
{
/* File name ends with an unescaped backslash: invalid. */
return NULL;
}
++i;
switch (s[i])
{
case 'n':
*dst++ = '\n';
break;
case 'r':
*dst++ = '\r';
break;
case '\\':
*dst++ = '\\';
break;
default:
/* Only '\', 'n' or 'r' may follow a backslash. */
return NULL;
}
break;
case '\0':
/* The file name may not contain a NUL. */
return NULL;
default:
*dst++ = s[i];
break;
}
}
if (dst < s + s_len)
*dst = '\0';
return s;
}
/* Return true if S is a NUL-terminated string of DIGEST_HEX_BYTES hex digits.
Otherwise, return false. */
ATTRIBUTE_PURE
static bool
hex_digits (unsigned char const *s)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < digest_hex_bytes; i++)
{
if (!isxdigit (*s))
return false;
++s;
}
return *s == '\0';
}
/* Split the checksum string S (of length S_LEN) from a BSD 'md5' or
'sha1' command into two parts: a hexadecimal digest, and the file
name. S is modified. Return true if successful. */
static bool
bsd_split_3 (char *s, size_t s_len, unsigned char **hex_digest,
char **file_name, bool escaped_filename)
{
size_t i;
if (s_len == 0)
return false;
/* Find end of filename. */
i = s_len - 1;
while (i && s[i] != ')')
i--;
if (s[i] != ')')
return false;
*file_name = s;
if (escaped_filename && filename_unescape (s, i) == NULL)
return false;
s[i++] = '\0';
while (ISWHITE (s[i]))
i++;
if (s[i] != '=')
return false;
i++;
while (ISWHITE (s[i]))
i++;
*hex_digest = (unsigned char *) &s[i];
return hex_digits (*hex_digest);
}
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
/* Return the corresponding Algorithm for the string S,
or -1 for no match. */
static ptrdiff_t
algorithm_from_tag (char *s)
{
/* Limit check size to this length for perf reasons. */
static size_t max_tag_len;
if (! max_tag_len)
{
char const * const * tag = algorithm_tags;
while (*tag)
{
size_t tag_len = strlen (*tag++);
max_tag_len = MAX (tag_len, max_tag_len);
}
}
size_t i = 0;
/* Find end of tag */
while (i <= max_tag_len && s[i] && ! ISWHITE (s[i])
&& s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '(')
++i;
if (i > max_tag_len)
return -1;
/* Terminate tag, and lookup. */
char sep = s[i];
s[i] = '\0';
ptrdiff_t algo = argmatch_exact (s, algorithm_tags);
s[i] = sep;
return algo;
}
#endif
/* Split the string S (of length S_LEN) into three parts:
a hexadecimal digest, binary flag, and the file name.
S is modified. Return true if successful. */
static bool
split_3 (char *s, size_t s_len,
unsigned char **hex_digest, int *binary, char **file_name)
{
bool escaped_filename = false;
size_t algo_name_len;
size_t i = 0;
while (ISWHITE (s[i]))
++i;
if (s[i] == '\\')
{
++i;
escaped_filename = true;
}
/* Check for BSD-style checksum line. */
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (! algorithm_specified)
{
ptrdiff_t algo_tag = algorithm_from_tag (s + i);
if (algo_tag >= 0)
{
if (algo_tag <= crc)
return false; /* We don't support checking these older formats. */
cksum_algorithm = algo_tag;
}
else
return false; /* We only support tagged format without -a. */
}
#endif
algo_name_len = strlen (DIGEST_TYPE_STRING);
if (STREQ_LEN (s + i, DIGEST_TYPE_STRING, algo_name_len))
{
i += algo_name_len;
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
/* Terminate and match algorithm name. */
char const *algo_name = &s[i - algo_name_len];
bool length_specified = s[i] == '-';
bool openssl_format = s[i] == '('; /* and no length_specified */
s[i++] = '\0';
if (!STREQ (algo_name, DIGEST_TYPE_STRING))
return false;
if (openssl_format)
s[--i] = '(';
# if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2
digest_length = BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN * 8;
# else
digest_length = algorithm_bits[cksum_algorithm];
# endif
if (length_specified)
{
uintmax_t length;
char *siend;
if (! (xstrtoumax (s + i, &siend, 0, &length, NULL) == LONGINT_OK
&& 0 < length && length <= digest_length
&& length % 8 == 0))
return false;
i = siend - s;
digest_length = length;
}
digest_hex_bytes = digest_length / 4;
#endif
if (s[i] == ' ')
++i;
if (s[i] == '(')
{
++i;
*binary = 0;
return bsd_split_3 (s + i, s_len - i,
hex_digest, file_name, escaped_filename);
}
return false;
}
/* Ignore this line if it is too short.
Each line must have at least 'min_digest_line_length - 1' (or one more, if
the first is a backslash) more characters to contain correct message digest
information. */
if (s_len - i < min_digest_line_length + (s[i] == '\\'))
return false;
*hex_digest = (unsigned char *) &s[i];
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
/* Auto determine length. */
# if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (cksum_algorithm == blake2b) {
# endif
unsigned char const *hp = *hex_digest;
digest_hex_bytes = 0;
while (isxdigit (*hp++))
digest_hex_bytes++;
if (digest_hex_bytes < 2 || digest_hex_bytes % 2
|| BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN * 2 < digest_hex_bytes)
return false;
digest_length = digest_hex_bytes * 4;
# if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
}
# endif
#endif
/* The first field has to be the n-character hexadecimal
representation of the message digest. If it is not followed
immediately by a white space it's an error. */
i += digest_hex_bytes;
if (!ISWHITE (s[i]))
return false;
s[i++] = '\0';
if (! hex_digits (*hex_digest))
return false;
/* If "bsd reversed" format detected. */
if ((s_len - i == 1) || (s[i] != ' ' && s[i] != '*'))
{
/* Don't allow mixing bsd and standard formats,
to minimize security issues with attackers
renaming files with leading spaces.
This assumes that with bsd format checksums
that the first file name does not have
a leading ' ' or '*'. */
if (bsd_reversed == 0)
return false;
bsd_reversed = 1;
}
else if (bsd_reversed != 1)
{
bsd_reversed = 0;
*binary = (s[i++] == '*');
}
/* All characters between the type indicator and end of line are
significant -- that includes leading and trailing white space. */
*file_name = &s[i];
if (escaped_filename)
return filename_unescape (&s[i], s_len - i) != NULL;
return true;
}
/* If ESCAPE is true, then translate each:
NEWLINE byte to the string, "\\n",
CARRIAGE RETURN byte to the string, "\\r",
and each backslash to "\\\\". */
static void
print_filename (char const *file, bool escape)
{
if (! escape)
{
fputs (file, stdout);
return;
}
while (*file)
{
switch (*file)
{
case '\n':
fputs ("\\n", stdout);
break;
case '\r':
fputs ("\\r", stdout);
break;
case '\\':
fputs ("\\\\", stdout);
break;
default:
putchar (*file);
break;
}
file++;
}
}
/* An interface to the function, DIGEST_STREAM.
Operate on FILENAME (it may be "-").
*BINARY indicates whether the file is binary. BINARY < 0 means it
depends on whether binary mode makes any difference and the file is
a terminal; in that case, clear *BINARY if the file was treated as
text because it was a terminal.
Put the checksum in *BIN_RESULT, which must be properly aligned.
Put true in *MISSING if the file can't be opened due to ENOENT.
Return true if successful. */
static bool
digest_file (char const *filename, int *binary, unsigned char *bin_result,
bool *missing, MAYBE_UNUSED uintmax_t *length)
{
FILE *fp;
int err;
bool is_stdin = STREQ (filename, "-");
*missing = false;
if (is_stdin)
{
have_read_stdin = true;
fp = stdin;
if (O_BINARY && *binary)
{
if (*binary < 0)
*binary = ! isatty (STDIN_FILENO);
if (*binary)
xset_binary_mode (STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY);
}
}
else
{
fp = fopen (filename, (O_BINARY && *binary ? "rb" : "r"));
if (fp == NULL)
{
if (ignore_missing && errno == ENOENT)
{
*missing = true;
return true;
}
error (0, errno, "%s", quotef (filename));
return false;
}
}
fadvise (fp, FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL);
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (cksum_algorithm == blake2b)
*length = digest_length / 8;
err = DIGEST_STREAM (fp, bin_result, length);
#elif HASH_ALGO_SUM
err = DIGEST_STREAM (fp, bin_result, length);
#elif HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2
err = DIGEST_STREAM (fp, bin_result, digest_length / 8);
#else
err = DIGEST_STREAM (fp, bin_result);
#endif
err = err ? errno : 0;
if (is_stdin)
clearerr (fp);
else if (fclose (fp) != 0 && !err)
err = errno;
if (err)
{
error (0, err, "%s", quotef (filename));
return false;
}
return true;
}
#if !HASH_ALGO_SUM
static void
output_file (char const *file, int binary_file, void const *digest,
bool tagged, unsigned char delim, MAYBE_UNUSED bool args,
MAYBE_UNUSED uintmax_t length)
{
unsigned char const *bin_buffer = digest;
/* Output a leading backslash if the file name contains problematic chars.
Note we escape '\' itself to provide some forward compat to introduce
escaping of other characters. */
bool needs_escape = delim == '\n' && (strchr (file, '\\')
|| strchr (file, '\n')
|| strchr (file, '\r'));
if (needs_escape)
putchar ('\\');
if (tagged)
{
fputs (DIGEST_TYPE_STRING, stdout);
# if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2
if (digest_length < BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN * 8)
printf ("-%"PRIuMAX, digest_length);
# elif HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (cksum_algorithm == blake2b)
{
if (digest_length < BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN * 8)
printf ("-%"PRIuMAX, digest_length);
}
# endif
fputs (" (", stdout);
print_filename (file, needs_escape);
fputs (") = ", stdout);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < (digest_hex_bytes / 2); ++i)
printf ("%02x", bin_buffer[i]);
if (!tagged)
{
putchar (' ');
# if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
/* Simplify output as always in binary mode. */
putchar (' ');
# else
putchar (binary_file ? '*' : ' ');
# endif
print_filename (file, needs_escape);
}
putchar (delim);
}
#endif
static bool
digest_check (char const *checkfile_name)
{
FILE *checkfile_stream;
uintmax_t n_misformatted_lines = 0;
uintmax_t n_improperly_formatted_lines = 0;
uintmax_t n_mismatched_checksums = 0;
uintmax_t n_open_or_read_failures = 0;
bool properly_formatted_lines = false;
bool matched_checksums = false;
unsigned char bin_buffer_unaligned[DIGEST_BIN_BYTES + DIGEST_ALIGN];
/* Make sure bin_buffer is properly aligned. */
unsigned char *bin_buffer = ptr_align (bin_buffer_unaligned, DIGEST_ALIGN);
uintmax_t line_number;
char *line;
size_t line_chars_allocated;
bool is_stdin = STREQ (checkfile_name, "-");
if (is_stdin)
{
have_read_stdin = true;
checkfile_name = _("standard input");
checkfile_stream = stdin;
}
else
{
checkfile_stream = fopen (checkfile_name, "r");
if (checkfile_stream == NULL)
{
error (0, errno, "%s", quotef (checkfile_name));
return false;
}
}
line_number = 0;
line = NULL;
line_chars_allocated = 0;
do
{
char *filename;
int binary;
unsigned char *hex_digest;
ssize_t line_length;
++line_number;
if (line_number == 0)
die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("%s: too many checksum lines"),
quotef (checkfile_name));
line_length = getline (&line, &line_chars_allocated, checkfile_stream);
if (line_length <= 0)
break;
/* Ignore comment lines, which begin with a '#' character. */
if (line[0] == '#')
continue;
/* Remove any trailing newline. */
line_length -= line[line_length - 1] == '\n';
/* Remove any trailing carriage return. */
line_length -= line[line_length - (0 < line_length)] == '\r';
/* Ignore empty lines. */
if (line_length == 0)
continue;
line[line_length] = '\0';
if (! (split_3 (line, line_length, &hex_digest, &binary, &filename)
&& ! (is_stdin && STREQ (filename, "-"))))
{
++n_misformatted_lines;
if (warn)
{
error (0, 0,
_("%s: %" PRIuMAX
": improperly formatted %s checksum line"),
quotef (checkfile_name), line_number,
DIGEST_TYPE_STRING);
}
++n_improperly_formatted_lines;
}
else
{
static const char bin2hex[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
bool ok;
bool missing;
/* Only escape in the edge case producing multiple lines,
to ease automatic processing of status output. */
bool needs_escape = ! status_only && strchr (filename, '\n');
properly_formatted_lines = true;
uintmax_t length;
ok = digest_file (filename, &binary, bin_buffer, &missing, &length);
if (!ok)
{
++n_open_or_read_failures;
if (!status_only)
{
if (needs_escape)
putchar ('\\');
print_filename (filename, needs_escape);
printf (": %s\n", _("FAILED open or read"));
}
}
else if (ignore_missing && missing)
{
/* Ignore missing files with --ignore-missing. */
;
}
else
{
size_t digest_bin_bytes = digest_hex_bytes / 2;
size_t cnt;
/* Compare generated binary number with text representation
in check file. Ignore case of hex digits. */
for (cnt = 0; cnt < digest_bin_bytes; ++cnt)
{
if (tolower (hex_digest[2 * cnt])
!= bin2hex[bin_buffer[cnt] >> 4]
|| (tolower (hex_digest[2 * cnt + 1])
!= (bin2hex[bin_buffer[cnt] & 0xf])))
break;
}
if (cnt != digest_bin_bytes)
++n_mismatched_checksums;
else
matched_checksums = true;
if (!status_only)
{
if (cnt != digest_bin_bytes || ! quiet)
{
if (needs_escape)
putchar ('\\');
print_filename (filename, needs_escape);
}
if (cnt != digest_bin_bytes)
printf (": %s\n", _("FAILED"));
else if (!quiet)
printf (": %s\n", _("OK"));
}
}
}
}
while (!feof (checkfile_stream) && !ferror (checkfile_stream));
free (line);
int err = ferror (checkfile_stream) ? 0 : -1;
if (is_stdin)
clearerr (checkfile_stream);
else if (fclose (checkfile_stream) != 0 && err < 0)
err = errno;
if (0 <= err)
{
error (0, err, err ? "%s" : _("%s: read error"),
quotef (checkfile_name));
return false;
}
if (! properly_formatted_lines)
{
/* Warn if no tests are found. */
error (0, 0, _("%s: no properly formatted checksum lines found"),
quotef (checkfile_name));
}
else
{
if (!status_only)
{
if (n_misformatted_lines != 0)
error (0, 0,
(ngettext
("WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " line is improperly formatted",
"WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " lines are improperly formatted",
select_plural (n_misformatted_lines))),
n_misformatted_lines);
if (n_open_or_read_failures != 0)
error (0, 0,
(ngettext
("WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " listed file could not be read",
"WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " listed files could not be read",
select_plural (n_open_or_read_failures))),
n_open_or_read_failures);
if (n_mismatched_checksums != 0)
error (0, 0,
(ngettext
("WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " computed checksum did NOT match",
"WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " computed checksums did NOT match",
select_plural (n_mismatched_checksums))),
n_mismatched_checksums);
if (ignore_missing && ! matched_checksums)
error (0, 0, _("%s: no file was verified"),
quotef (checkfile_name));
}
}
return (properly_formatted_lines
&& matched_checksums
&& n_mismatched_checksums == 0
&& n_open_or_read_failures == 0
&& (!strict || n_improperly_formatted_lines == 0));
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned char bin_buffer_unaligned[DIGEST_BIN_BYTES + DIGEST_ALIGN];
/* Make sure bin_buffer is properly aligned. */
unsigned char *bin_buffer = ptr_align (bin_buffer_unaligned, DIGEST_ALIGN);
bool do_check = false;
int opt;
bool ok = true;
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
int binary = 1;
bool prefix_tag = true;
#else
int binary = -1;
bool prefix_tag = false;
#endif
/* Setting values of global variables. */
initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
set_program_name (argv[0]);
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
atexit (close_stdout);
/* Line buffer stdout to ensure lines are written atomically and immediately
so that processes running in parallel do not intersperse their output. */
setvbuf (stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
#if HASH_ALGO_SUM
char const *short_opts = "rs";
#elif HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
char const *short_opts = "a:l:bctwz";
char const *digest_length_str = "";
#elif HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2
char const *short_opts = "l:bctwz";
char const *digest_length_str = "";
#else
char const *short_opts = "bctwz";
#endif
while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_opts, long_options, NULL)) != -1)
switch (opt)
{
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
case 'a':
cksum_algorithm = XARGMATCH_EXACT ("--algorithm", optarg,
algorithm_args, algorithm_types);
algorithm_specified = true;
break;
case DEBUG_PROGRAM_OPTION:
cksum_debug = true;
break;
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
case 'l':
digest_length = xdectoumax (optarg, 0, UINTMAX_MAX, "",
_("invalid length"), 0);
digest_length_str = optarg;
if (digest_length % 8 != 0)
{
error (0, 0, _("invalid length: %s"), quote (digest_length_str));
die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("length is not a multiple of 8"));
}
break;
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_SUM
case 'c':
do_check = true;
break;
case STATUS_OPTION:
status_only = true;
warn = false;
quiet = false;
break;
# if !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
case 'b':
binary = 1;
break;
case 't':
binary = 0;
break;
# endif
case 'w':
status_only = false;
warn = true;
quiet = false;
break;
case IGNORE_MISSING_OPTION:
ignore_missing = true;
break;
case QUIET_OPTION:
status_only = false;
warn = false;
quiet = true;
break;
case STRICT_OPTION:
strict = true;
break;
# if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
case UNTAG_OPTION:
prefix_tag = false;
break;
# endif
case TAG_OPTION:
prefix_tag = true;
binary = 1;
break;
case 'z':
digest_delim = '\0';
break;
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_SUM
case 'r': /* For SysV compatibility. */
sum_algorithm = bsd;
break;
case 's':
sum_algorithm = sysv;
break;
#endif
case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
default:
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
min_digest_line_length = MIN_DIGEST_LINE_LENGTH;
#if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2 || HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
# if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (digest_length && cksum_algorithm != blake2b)
die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("--length is only supported with --algorithm=blake2b"));
# endif
if (digest_length > BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN * 8)
{
error (0, 0, _("invalid length: %s"), quote (digest_length_str));
die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("maximum digest length for %s is %d bits"),
quote (DIGEST_TYPE_STRING),
BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN * 8);
}
if (digest_length == 0)
{
# if HASH_ALGO_BLAKE2
digest_length = BLAKE2B_MAX_LEN * 8;
# else
digest_length = algorithm_bits[cksum_algorithm];
# endif
}
digest_hex_bytes = digest_length / 4;
#else
digest_hex_bytes = DIGEST_HEX_BYTES;
#endif
#if HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
switch (cksum_algorithm)
{
case bsd:
case sysv:
case crc:
if (do_check && algorithm_specified)
die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("--check is not supported with --algorithm={bsd,sysv,crc}"));
break;
default:
break;
}
#endif
if (prefix_tag && !binary)
{
/* This could be supported in a backwards compatible way
by prefixing the output line with a space in text mode.
However that's invasive enough that it was agreed to
not support this mode with --tag, as --text use cases
are adequately supported by the default output format. */
error (0, 0, _("--tag does not support --text mode"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (digest_delim != '\n' && do_check)
{
error (0, 0, _("the --zero option is not supported when "
"verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#if !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (prefix_tag && do_check)
{
error (0, 0, _("the --tag option is meaningless when "
"verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif
#if !HASH_ALGO_CKSUM
if (0 <= binary && do_check)
{
error (0, 0, _("the --binary and --text options are meaningless when "
"verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif
if (ignore_missing && !do_check)
{
error (0, 0,
_("the --ignore-missing option is meaningful only when "
"verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (status_only && !do_check)
{
error (0, 0,
_("the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (warn && !do_check)
{
error (0, 0,
_("the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (quiet && !do_check)
{
error (0, 0,
_("the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (strict & !do_check)
{
error (0, 0,
_("the --strict option is meaningful only when verifying checksums"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!O_BINARY && binary < 0)
binary = 0;
char **operand_lim = argv + argc;
if (optind == argc)
*operand_lim++ = bad_cast ("-");
for (char **operandp = argv + optind; operandp < operand_lim; operandp++)
{
char *file = *operandp;
if (do_check)
ok &= digest_check (file);
else
{
int binary_file = binary;
bool missing;
uintmax_t length;
if (! digest_file (file, &binary_file, bin_buffer, &missing, &length))
ok = false;
else
{
DIGEST_OUT (file, binary_file, bin_buffer, prefix_tag,
digest_delim, optind != argc, length);
}
}
}
if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("standard input"));
return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}
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