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This commit is contained in:
Jim Meyering
2000-08-01 07:52:26 +00:00
parent 449a130ddb
commit 051a7c856a
+16 -1
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@@ -3430,6 +3430,10 @@ Many historically common and even accepted uses of ranges are not
portable. For example, on @sc{ebcdic} hosts using the @samp{A-Z}
range will not do what most would expect because @samp{A} through @samp{Z}
are not contiguous as they are in @sc{ascii}.
If you can rely on a @sc{posix} compliant version of @code{tr}, then
the best way to work around this is to use character classes (see below).
Otherwise, it is most portable (and most ugly) to enumerate the members
of the ranges.
@item Repeated characters
@cindex repeated characters
@@ -3538,6 +3542,9 @@ tr a-z A-Z
tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'
@end example
@noindent
But note that using ranges like @code{a-z} above is not portable.
When @code{tr} is performing translation, @var{set1} and @var{set2}
typically have the same length. If @var{set1} is shorter than
@var{set2}, the extra characters at the end of @var{set2} are ignored.
@@ -3565,6 +3572,14 @@ because it converts only zero bytes (the first element in the
complement of @var{set1}), rather than all non-alphanumerics, to
newlines.
@noindent
By the way, the above idiom is not portable because it uses ranges.
Assuming a @sc{posix} compliant @code{tr}, here is a better way to write it:
@example
tr -cs '[:alnum:]' '[\n*]'
@end example
@node Squeezing
@subsection Squeezing repeats and deleting
@@ -3604,7 +3619,7 @@ non-alphanumeric characters to newlines, then squeezes each string
of repeated newlines into a single newline:
@example
tr -cs 'a-zA-Z0-9' '[\n*]'
tr -cs '[:alnum:]' '[\n*]'
@end example
@item