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doc: show how to shred more efficiently

* doc/coreutils.texi (shred invocation): Give an example showing how
to invoke shred in single-pass mode, and warn that -n0 --zero may
be inadequate.
This commit is contained in:
Jim Meyering
2011-01-17 11:32:35 +01:00
parent bdaef0686f
commit 0f9cf6b545

View File

@@ -8892,6 +8892,20 @@ your hard disk, you could give a command like this:
shred --verbose /dev/sda5
@end example
On modern disks, a single pass should be adequate,
and it will take one third the time of the default three-pass approach.
@example
# 1 pass, write pseudo-random data; 3x faster than the default
shred --verbose -n1 /dev/sda5
@end example
To be on the safe side, use at least one pass that overwrites using
pseudo-random data. I.e., don't be tempted to use @samp{-n0 --zero},
in case some disk controller optimizes the process of writing blocks
of all zeros, and thereby does not clear all bytes in a block.
Some SSDs may do just that.
A @var{file} of @samp{-} denotes standard output.
The intended use of this is to shred a removed temporary file.
For example: