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doc: add dd example for failing disks

* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Add an example for how to call
dd to save data from a failing disk.  Mention GNU 'ddrescue' as one
of the more specialized tools in such a case.
This commit is contained in:
Bernhard Voelker
2014-02-26 07:55:04 +01:00
parent 9f60f37a28
commit df5e69705f
+19
View File
@@ -8928,6 +8928,25 @@ tape=/dev/rmt/0
(dd bs=4k seek=1 count=0 && dd bs=512k) <$tape >$disk
@end example
@cindex ddrescue
@cindex disks, failing
For failing disks, other tools come with a great variety of extra
functionality to ease the saving of as much data as possible before the
disk finally dies, e.g.
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/ddrescue/, GNU @command{ddrescue}}.
However, in some cases such a tool is not available or the administrator
feels more comfortable with the handling of @command{dd}.
As a simple rescue method, call @command{dd} as shown in the following
example: the options @samp{conv=noerror,sync} are used to continue
after read errors and to pad out bad reads with NULs, while
@samp{iflag=fullblock} caters for short reads (which traditionally never
occur on disk based devices):
@example
# Rescue data from an (unmounted!) partition of a failing disk.
dd conv=noerror,sync iflag=fullblock </dev/sda1 > /mnt/rescue.img
@end example
Sending an @samp{INFO} signal to a running @command{dd}
process makes it print I/O statistics to standard error
and then resume copying. In the example below,